UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date
of Report (date of earliest event reported):
April 30, 2004
CHARLES RIVER ASSOCIATES INCORPORATED
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Massachusetts
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000-24049
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04-2372210
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(State
or other jurisdiction
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(Commission
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(IRS
employer
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of
incorporation)
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file
number)
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identification
no.)
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200 Clarendon Street, Boston, Massachusetts
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02116
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(Address
of principal executive offices)
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(Zip
code)
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Registrants
telephone number, including area code:
(617) 425-3000
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Not Applicable
(Former
Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Item 2. Acquisition
or Disposition of Assets.
On April 30, 2004, we
completed our acquisition of InteCap, Inc., a leading intellectual property
consulting firm in the United States that specializes in financial, economic,
and strategic issues related to intellectual property and complex commercial
disputes, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of March 18,
2004, as amended by the First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated
as of April 30, 2004. As a result of
the acquisition, we hired approximately 135 consulting professionals, including
30 vice president level consultants. We
also acquired the equipment and leased office space that InteCap used in its
business, including space in Boston, Chicago, Houston, New York, Silicon
Valley, and Washington, D.C. We intend
to continue to occupy these offices in the near term, although we expect
eventually to consolidate our office space as we deem appropriate.
We acquired InteCap for
approximately $81.6 million, including an assumed liability of approximately
$2.9 million, excluding our acquisition costs.
The terms of the acquisition were the result of arms-length negotiations
with InteCap. We purchased InteCap from
its institutional investor, GTCR Golder Rauner, LLC, members of InteCaps management,
and other shareholders.
In order to pay for the
acquisition, we used our existing cash resources and borrowings under our $40.0
million line of credit from Citizens Bank of Massachusetts. The acquisition was effected by merging one
of our wholly owned subsidiaries into InteCap, and as a result InteCap is now
one of our wholly owned subsidiaries.
The results of operations of InteCap will be included in our results of
operations from May 1, 2004. Copies of
the merger agreement and the amendment are attached as Exhibits 2.1 and 2.2 to
this report. The contents of those
exhibits are incorporated by reference into this report.
2
Item
7. Financial Statements, Pro Forma
Financial Information and Exhibits.
(a) Financial
Statements of Business Acquired.
We intend to file by
amendment the required historical financial statements for InteCap not later
than 60 days after the date that this Form 8-K must be filed.
(b) Pro Forma
Financial Information.
We intend to file by
amendment the required pro forma financial statements reflecting the
acquisition of InteCap not later than 60 days after the date that this Form 8-K
must be filed.
(c) Exhibits.
Number
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Title
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2.1
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Agreement and Plan of
Merger dated as of March 18, 2004, by and among Charles River Associates
Incorporated, InteCap, Inc., IP Acquisition Corp., and the Company
Stockholder Representative, as defined therein.
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2.2
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First Amendment to
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of April 30, 2004, by and among Charles
River Associates Incorporated, InteCap, Inc., IP Acquisition Corp., and the
Company Stockholder Representative, as defined therein.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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CHARLES
RIVER ASSOCIATES INCORPORATED
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Dated: May 6, 2004
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By:
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/s/ J. Phillip Cooper
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J. Phillip Cooper
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Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
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4
Exhibit
Index
Number
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Title
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2.1
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Agreement and Plan of
Merger dated as of March 18, 2004, by and among Charles River Associates
Incorporated, InteCap, Inc., IP Acquisition Corp., and the Company
Stockholder Representative, as defined therein.
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2.2
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First Amendment to
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of April 30, 2004, by and among Charles
River Associates Incorporated, InteCap, Inc., IP Acquisition Corp., and the
Company Stockholder Representative, as defined therein.
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Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
CHARLES RIVER ASSOCIATES INCORPORATED,
IP ACQUISITION CORP.
AND INTECAP, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ii
iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER is entered into as of March 18, 2004 (the Agreement), by
and among Charles River Associates Incorporated, a Massachusetts corporation
(Parent), IP Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent (Merger Sub), InteCap, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
Company, with Merger Sub and the Company being hereinafter sometimes referred
to collectively as the Constituent Corporations), and William E. Dickenson as
agent for the stockholders of the Company (the Company Stockholder
Representative).
Recitals
A. The
Board of Directors of Parent has approved this Agreement in accordance with the
Massachusetts Business Corporation Law, and the respective Boards of Directors
of Merger Sub and the Company have approved this Agreement, and declared
advisable this Agreement and the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company
(the Merger) in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware (the DGCL).
B. The
Boards of Directors of Merger Sub and the Company have recommended this
Agreement for adoption and approval by their respective stockholders.
C. Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations and
warranties and other agreements in connection with the Merger.
In
consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants
and agreements set forth in this Agreement, the parties agree as follows:
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Certain
Matters of Construction. A
reference to an Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule shall mean an Article of,
a Section in, or Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise
expressly stated. The titles and
headings herein are for reference purposes only and shall not in any manner
limit the construction of this Agreement, which shall be considered as a
whole. As used in this Agreement, the
words include, includes and including shall be deemed in each case to be
followed by the words without limitation.
1.2 Cross
References. The following
terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement in the Sections set forth below shall
have the respective meanings therein defined:
Term
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Definition
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2005 Uncollectible Amount
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Section 8.1(a)
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Accounting Arbitrator
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Section 2.7(e)(2)
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Adjusted Preliminary Statement of Cash Adjustment
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Section 2.7(e)(1)
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Adjusted Preliminary Statement of Working Capital
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Section 2.7(e)(1)
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Agreement
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Preamble
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Antitrust Filings
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Section 6.4(a)
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Audited Financial Statements
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Section 3.6
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Balance Sheet
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Section 3.6
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Balance Sheet Date
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Section 3.6
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Base Merger Consideration
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Section 2.7(a)
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Buyer Plans
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Section 6.9
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Cash Adjustment Amount
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Section 2.7(b)
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Certificate of Merger
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Section 2.2
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Certificates
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Section 2.10(b)
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Closing
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Section 2.2
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Closing Cash Amount
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Section 2.7(b)(1)
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Closing Date
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Section 2.2
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Closing Working Capital
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Section 2.7(d)(2)
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Common Merger Consideration
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Section 2.9(a)
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Common Pro Rata Percentage
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Section 2.9(c)
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Company
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Preamble
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Company Insurance Contracts
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Section 3.19
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Company Plans
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Section 3.11(a)
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Company Preferred Stock
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Section 2.6(a)(2)
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Company Proprietary Rights
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Section 3.17(a)
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Company Stock
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Section 2.6(a)(2)
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Company Stockholder Representative
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Preamble
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Confidentiality Agreement
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Section 6.5(a)
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Constituent Corporations
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Preamble
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DGCL
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Recitals
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Disclosure Letter
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Article 3
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Dissenting Shares
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Section 2.12(a)
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Effective Time
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Section 2.2
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Employee List
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Section 3.12(b)
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Encumbrances
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Section 3.15(a)
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Equitable Qualifications
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Section 3.5(a)
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Escrow Adjustment Payments
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Section 2.9(d)(1)
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Escrow Agent
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Section 2.8(a)(1)
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Escrow Agreement
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Section 2.8(a)(1)
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Escrow Fund
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Section 2.8(a)(1)
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Excess Receivables
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Section 2.7(c)(3)
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Exchange Fund
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Section 2.10(a)
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Exclusivity Period
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Section 6.1
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Final Cash Adjustment Amount
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Section 2.8(b)
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Final Statement of Cash Adjustment
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Section 2.7(e)(1)
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Final Statement of Closing Working Capital
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Section 2.7(e)(1)
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Final Working Capital Adjustment Amount
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Section 2.8(c)
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Financial Statements
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Section 3.6
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Foreign Plans
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Section 3.11(h)
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Foreign Retirement Plan
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Section 3.11(h)
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Foreign Welfare Plan
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Section 3.11(h)
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Fraud Claims
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Section 8.2(e)
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Fundamental Representations
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Section 6.13
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GAAP
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Section 2.7(b)(1)
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Governmental Entity
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Section 3.5(b)
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HSR Act
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Section 3.5(b)
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Indebtedness
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Section 2.7(a)(1)
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Indemnity Insurance Policy
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Section 6.13
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Intellectual Property Rights
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Section 3.17(a)
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IPAC Loan
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Section 2.7(c)(1)
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IPAC Loan Proceeds
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Section 2.7(c)(1)
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Liabilities
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Section 3.7(b)
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Merger
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Recitals
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Merger Sub
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Preamble
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Merger Sub Common Stock
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Section 2.6(c)
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NC-SRT Payments
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Section 2.7(c)(2)
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NC-SRT Proceeds
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Section 2.7(c)(2)
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Other Filings
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Section 6.4(a)
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Outstanding Indebtedness
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Section 2.7(a)(1)
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Parent
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Preamble
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Parent Claims
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Section 8.1(a)
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Parent Group
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Section 8.1(a)
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Parents Auditor
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Section 2.7(e)(1)
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Permits
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Section 3.8
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Preferred Merger Consideration
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Section 2.9(a)
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Preliminary Cash Adjustment Payment
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Section 2.8(b)
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Preliminary Statement of Cash Adjustment
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Section 2.7(b)(4)
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Preliminary Statement of Closing Working Capital
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Section 2.7(d)(3)
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Preliminary Working Capital Payment
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Section 2.8(c)
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Professional Services Agreement
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Section 6.10
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Receivables Certificate
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Section 2.7(c)(3)
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Special Adjustment Amount
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Section 2.7(c)
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Special Letters of Credit
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Section 2.8(g)
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Special Letters of Credit Amount
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Section 2.8(g)
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Special Receivables
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Section 2.7(c)(3)
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Stockholder Agreements
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Section 6.3
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Supplemental Bonus Plan
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Section 2.7(a)(4)
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Supplemental Bonus Plan Payments
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Section 2.7(a)(4)
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Surviving Corporation
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Section 2.1
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Takeover Statute
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Section 3.23
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Third-Party Parent Claims
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Section 8.4(b)
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Total Merger Consideration
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Section 2.7
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Transaction Expenses
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Section 2.7(a)(2)
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Transaction Incentive Plan
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Section 2.7(a)(3)
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Transaction Incentive Plan Payments
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Section 2.7(a)(3)
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3
Unaudited Financial Statements
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Section 3.6
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Uncollectible Receivables
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Section 8.1(a)
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Unpaid Consultant Bonuses
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Section 2.7(b)(3)
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Unpaid Restructuring Reserves
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Section 2.7(b)(2)
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Welfare Plan
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Section 3.11(g)
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Working Capital Adjustment Amount
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Section 2.7(d)
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Working Capital Target
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Section 2.7(d)(1)
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1.3 Certain
Definitions. As used in this
Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(a) Affiliate: with respect to any Person, any Person which, directly or
indirectly, Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such
Person.
(b) Affiliated Group: any affiliated group within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the
Code or any similar group defined under a similar provision of state, local or
foreign law.
(c) Applicable Ratio: when the amount of Total Merger Consideration, after taking into
account all adjustments to the Merger Consideration hereunder (including,
without limitation, adjustments resulting from indemnification payments made to
Parent), actually paid to the Company Stockholder Representative (i) is equal
to or less than $61.1 million, 100% to the Company Common Stockholders, (ii)
exceeds $61.1 million but is less than or equal to $71.1 million, 40% to the
Company Common Stockholders and 60% to the Transaction Incentive Plan
Recipients (as adjusted pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Incentive
Plan) and (iii) exceeds $71.1 million, 60% to the Company Common Stockholders
and 40% to the Transaction Incentive Plan Recipients (as adjusted pursuant to
the terms of the Transaction Incentive Plan); provided that, when the aggregate
amount of all Closing Transaction Incentive Plan Payments and Contingent
Transaction Incentive Plan Payments made equals $10 million, the Total Merger
Consideration shall then be deemed allocated and distributed 100% to the
Company Common Stockholders.
(d) Closing Transaction Incentive Plan Payments:
Transaction Incentive Plan Payments paid to the Transaction Incentive
Plan Recipients at the Closing.
(e) COBRA:
the provisions of Section 4980B of the Code and Part 6 of Subtitle B of
Title I of ERISA.
(f) Code:
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(g) Commercial Software: packaged commercial software programs
available to the public through retail dealers in computer software or directly
from the manufacturer or the developer which have been licensed to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to End-User Licenses and which are used in
the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries but are not a component of or
incorporated in any of products or services of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and related trademarks, technology and know-how.
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(h) Common Stock Per Share Value: means an
amount equal to a fraction, the numerator of which is the sum of (i) the Common
Merger Consideration and (ii) the aggregate exercise price of the In-the-Money
Options at the time of measurement, and the denominator of which is the sum of
(x) the number of shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than any shares of Company
Common Stock to be canceled pursuant to Section 2.6(b) and (y) the number of
vested shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the
In-the-Money Options at the time of measurement.
(i) Company Class A Common Stock: Class A
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.
(j) Company Class B Common Stock: Class B
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.
(k) Company Common Stock: the Company Class A Common Stock and the
Company Class B Common Stock.
(l) Company Common Stockholders: the holders of Company Common Stock, and, in
each case at such time as any Company Options become In-the-Money Options, the
holders of such In-the-Money Options.
(m) Company Leases: each
lease, sublease, license or other agreement under which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries uses, occupies or has the right to occupy any real property or
interest therein, including all amendments thereto and all other documents
affecting or modifying the rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
with respect thereto.
(n) Company Material Adverse Effect: any change, effect, event, occurrence or
state of facts that is, or would reasonably be expected to be, (i) materially
adverse to the business, operations, financial condition, results of
operations, cash flows, properties, assets, liabilities or obligations (whether
absolute, accrued, conditional or otherwise) of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any adverse change, effect, event,
occurrence or state of facts: (A) attributable to conditions affecting the
industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries participate, the U.S.
economy as a whole or the capital markets in general, except to the extent such
change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts disproportionately affects
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (B) attributable to the
public announcement of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (C)
arising from or relating to any change required by GAAP in accounting
requirements or principles or any change in applicable laws, rules or
regulations or the interpretation thereof, or (ii) materially adverse to the
prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to continue
its current work for the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors of Enron
Corp.
(o) Company Options: means options to purchase shares of the Company Class A Common
Stock.
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(p) Company Preferred Stockholders: the holders of Company Preferred Stock.
(q) Company Revolver: the Companys revolving credit facility, pursuant to Section
1.1(b) of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and among the Company,
InteCap Holdings, Inc., Antares Capital Corporation, and Wachovia Bank,
National Association, dated as of December 8, 2000, and as amended on April 26,
2002, March 19, 2003, December 10, 2003 and February 28, 2004.
(r) Company Stockholders: the Company Common Stockholders and the
Company Preferred Stockholders.
(s) Control:
(including, with correlative meaning, Controlled by and under common
Control with) as used with respect to any Person, the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise.
(t) Contingent Transaction Incentive Plan Payments: amounts paid to Transaction Incentive Plan
Recipients after the Closing pursuant to Sections 2.8(e) and 2.8(g) and upon
distributions of the Escrow Fund.
(u) End-User Licenses: any object code end-user licenses granted to
end-users in the ordinary course of business that permit use of software
products without a right to modify, distribute or sublicense the same.
(v) Environmental Claim: any notice alleging potential liability
(including, without limitation, potential liability for investigatory costs,
cleanup costs, response or remediation costs, natural resources damages,
property damages, personal injuries, fines or penalties) arising out of, based
on or resulting from (i) the presence, or release of any Material of
Environmental Concern at any location, whether or not owned by that party or
any of its Affiliates or (ii) circumstances forming the basis of any violation,
or alleged violation, of any Environmental Law.
(w) Environmental Laws:
any and all statutes, regulations and ordinances relating to the
protection of public health, safety or the environment.
(x) ERISA:
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
(y) ERISA Affiliate: with respect to a party, any member (other than that party) of a
controlled group of corporations, group of trades or businesses under common
Control or affiliated service group that includes that party (as defined for
purposes of Section 414(b), (c) and (m) of the Code).
(z) Exchange Act: the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(aa) In-the-Money Options: means all vested
Company Options which are exercisable (or will become exercisable as a result
of the transactions contemplated
6
hereby), as of immediately
prior to the Effective Time, at an exercise price per share below the Common
Stock Per Share Value (after giving effect to the exercise thereof) as finally
determined. For purposes of this
Agreement, the right of James E. Malackowski (Malackowski) to receive
additional consideration for shares of Company Common Stock previously
repurchased from him, pursuant to the terms of that certain Stock Repurchase
Addendum, dated as of July 18, 2003, by and between the Company and
Malackowski, and that certain Assignment Separate From Certificate, dated as of
July 18, 2003, by and between the Company and Malackowski, shall be deemed to
be In-the-Money Options, in the quantity of the number of shares so
repurchased, and with a deemed exercise price of $0.10.
(bb) Knowledge of the Company: means (i) the
actual knowledge (without any duty of investigation or inquiry) of Walter
Bratic, Michael G. Mayer, Daniel McGavock, Ray Sims, Michael Wagner or David
Yurkerwich; or (ii) the knowledge (including the knowledge that that person
could have obtained after due inquiry) of William E. Dickenson, Daniel Rudolph
or Chad Holmes.
(cc) Materials of Environmental Concern: petroleum and its by-products and all
hazardous materials and other substances or constituents that are regulated by,
or form the basis of liability under, any Environmental Law.
(dd) Parent Stock: the common stock, without par
value, of Parent.
(ee) Parent Material Adverse Effect: any change, effect, event, occurrence or
state of facts that prevents or materially delays, or would reasonably be
expected to prevent or materially delay, Parents or Merger Subs ability to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(ff) Permitted Encumbrances: (i) liens for current taxes and other statutory
liens and trusts not yet due and payable or that are being contested in good
faith, (ii) liens that were incurred in the ordinary course of business, such
as carriers, warehousemens, landlords and mechanics liens and other similar
liens arising in the ordinary course of business, (iii) liens on personal
property leased under operating leases, (iv) liens, pledges or deposits
incurred or made in connection with workmens compensation, unemployment
insurance and other social security benefits, or securing the performance of
bids, tenders, leases, contracts (other than for the repayment of borrowed
money), statutory obligations, progress payments, surety and appeal bonds and
other obligations of like nature, in each case incurred in the ordinary course
of business, (v) pledges of or liens on manufactured products as security for
any drafts or bills of exchange drawn in connection with the importation of
such manufactured products in the ordinary course of business, (vi) liens under
Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code that are special property interests in
goods identified as goods to which a contract refers, and (vii) liens under
Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code that are purchase money security
interests, none of which are material in the aggregate or individually.
(gg) Person:
an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
association, a joint stock company, joint venture, estate, trust,
unincorporated
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organization, or other entity
or organization, or a governmental entity (or any department, agency, or
political subdivision thereof).
(hh) Preferred Stock Per Share Value: means, with respect to any share of Company
Preferred Stock, other than any shares of Company Preferred Stock to be
canceled pursuant to Section 2.6(b), an amount equal to the Liquidation Value
(as such term is defined in the Companys Certificate of Incorporation) of such
share of Company Preferred Stock, together with the accrued and unpaid dividends
on such share through the date upon which the Liquidation Value and accrued and
unpaid dividends with respect to such share is paid in full.
(ii) Restructurings: means (i) the closing of the Companys offices in San Francisco,
California in 2002, Los Angeles, California in 2003 and Milwaukee, Wisconsin in
2002 and (ii) the sale of the Companys Atlanta operations in 2003.
(jj) SEC:
the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Entity
succeeding to its functions.
(kk) Securities Act: the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(ll) Subsidiary: any Person (other than an individual) a majority (by number of
votes on the election of directors or persons holding positions with similar
responsibilities) of the shares of capital stock (or other voting interests) of
which is owned by Parent, the Company or their respective Subsidiaries, as the
case may be.
(mm) Tax:
any federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts, license,
payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall
profits, environmental (including taxes under Section 59A of the Code), customs
duties, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social security (or
similar), unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, sales, use,
transfer, registration, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated,
or other tax of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalty, or
addition thereto, whether disputed or not.
(nn) Tax Return: any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information
return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment
thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
(oo) Transaction
Related D&O Indemnity Claims:
any obligation of Parent or the Surviving Corporation and its
Subsidiaries to indemnify and hold harmless current or former directors or
officers of the Company for claims, if any, that may result or arise from their
approval or recommendation of the transactions contemplated hereby, pursuant to
the DGCL, the Companys certificate of incorporation, the Companys by-laws or
any other applicable Company obligations.
(pp) Transaction Incentive Plan Payment Percentage: with respect to any Transaction Incentive
Plan Recipient, the percentage of all Transaction Incentive Plan Payments to
which such Person is entitled pursuant to the Transaction Incentive Plan.
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(qq) Transaction Incentive Plan Recipients: Persons designated by the Company to receive
Transaction Incentive Plan Payments under the Transaction Incentive Plan.
(rr) Transaction Payments: payments made pursuant to the Transaction
Incentive Plan and/or the Supplemental Bonus Plan.
(ss) Transaction Payment Recipients: Persons designated by the Company to receive
Transaction Payments.
Article 2
THE MERGER
2.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
of this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL, at the Effective
Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, the separate
corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue
as the surviving corporation of the Merger.
The corporation surviving the Merger shall be referred to herein as the
Surviving Corporation.
2.2 Effective
Time; Closing. Subject to
the provisions of this Agreement, the parties hereto shall cause the Merger to
be consummated by filing a certificate of merger, substantially in the form of Exhibit
A (the Certificate of Merger), with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL as soon as
practicable on or after the Closing Date.
The time of such filing, or such later time as Parent and the Company
may hereafter agree in writing and specify in the Certificate of Merger, shall
be the Effective Time. The closing of
the Merger (the Closing) shall take place at the offices of Foley Hoag LLP,
Seaport World Trade Center West, 155 Seaport Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts
02210, at 10:00 a.m. Boston time, on a date to be specified by the parties,
which shall be no later than the second business day after the satisfaction or
waiver of the conditions set forth in Article 7, or at such other time, date
and location as the parties shall agree in writing (the Closing Date).
2.3 Effect of the Merger.
(a) At
the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in this
Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at the
Effective Time, all the properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises
of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all
debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the
debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) If,
at any time after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall believe
or be advised that any further assignments or assurances in law or any other
acts are necessary or desirable (i) to vest, perfect or confirm in the
Surviving Corporation title to or ownership or possession of any right,
privilege, power, franchise, property or other asset of either Constituent
Corporation acquired or to be acquired by reason of, or
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as a result
of, the Merger or (ii) otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement,
then (A) each Constituent Corporation and its officers and directors shall be
deemed to have granted hereby to the Surviving Corporation an irrevocable power
of attorney to execute and deliver all proper assignments and assurances in law
and to undertake all other acts necessary or proper to vest, perfect or confirm
title to or ownership or possession of such rights, privileges, powers,
franchises, properties or other assets in the Surviving Corporation and
otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and (B) the officers and
directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be deemed to be authorized fully
to take any and all such actions in the name of either Constituent Corporation
or otherwise.
2.4 Certificate of Incorporation; By-laws.
(a) The
certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by
applicable law; provided, however, that the Certificate of Merger may
provide for such change in the name of the Surviving Corporation as Parent
shall determine in its sole discretion.
(b) The
by-laws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or
amended as provided therein or by applicable law.
2.5 Directors
and Officers. The initial
directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be the directors of Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time until their respective successors are
duly elected or appointed and qualified.
The initial officers of the Surviving Corporation shall be the officers
of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time until their respective
successors are duly appointed.
2.6 Effect on
Capital Stock. Subject to
the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue of
the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the
Company or the holders of any of the following securities:
(a) Conversion of Capital Stock.
(1) At
the Effective Time, each share of Company Class A Common Stock and Company
Class B Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time, other than any shares of Company Common Stock to be canceled pursuant to
Section 2.6(b) and any Dissenting Shares (as defined and to the extent
provided in Section 2.12(a)), will be canceled and extinguished and automatically
converted (subject to Section 2.6(d)) into the right to receive the Common
Stock Per Share Value. Upon surrender
of certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock in the manner
provided in Section 2.10, the holder thereof shall be entitled to receive, at
such time as any Common Merger Consideration shall become payable pursuant to
Sections 2.7 through 2.12 below, such holders Common Pro Rata Percentage of
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the Common Merger Consideration applicable to such holders ownership
of Company Common Stock.
(2) At
the Effective Time, each share of the Class A preferred stock, par value $0.01
per share, of the Company (the Company Preferred Stock and together with the
Company Common Stock, the Company Stock) issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time, other than any shares of Company Preferred Stock
to be canceled pursuant to Section 2.6(b) and any Dissenting Shares (as
defined and to the extent provided in Section 2.12(a)), will be canceled and
extinguished and automatically converted (subject to Section 2.6(d)) into the
right to receive such shares Preferred Stock Per Share Value. Upon surrender of certificates representing
shares of Company Preferred Stock in the manner provided in Section 2.10, the
holder thereof shall be entitled to receive, at such time as any Preferred
Merger Consideration shall become payable, pursuant to Sections 2.7 through
2.12 below, the Preferred Stock Per Share Value applicable to each such
certificated share.
(3) At
the Effective Time, all of the outstanding and unexercised Company Options
shall be canceled and extinguished, and, the holders of In-the-Money Options,
if any, shall be entitled to receive an amount in cash equal to the product of
(x) the number of shares of Company Common Stock previously subject to the
vested portion of such Company Options and (y) the excess, if any, of the
Common Stock Per Share Value over the exercise price per share previously
subject to such Company Options, less any required withholding taxes. At such time that a Company Option becomes
an In-the-Money Option, the holder of the In-the-Money Option shall be entitled
to receive, at such time as any Common Merger Consideration shall become
payable pursuant to Sections 2.7 through 2.12 below, such holders Common Pro
Rata Percentage of the Common Merger Consideration applicable to such holders
ownership of In-the-Money Options.
Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to make timely payment to
the appropriate taxing authority or authorities of any amounts withheld from
payment to the holders of In-the-Money Options.
(b) Cancellation of Company-Owned and Parent-Owned Stock. At the Effective Time, each share of Company
Stock held by the Company or owned by Merger Sub, Parent or any direct or
indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company or of Parent immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be canceled and extinguished without any conversion
thereof.
(c) Capital Stock of Merger Sub. At the Effective Time, each share of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of Merger Sub (Merger Sub Common Stock) issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
Following the Effective Time, each certificate evidencing ownership of
shares of Merger Sub Common Stock shall evidence ownership of such shares of capital
stock of the Surviving Corporation.
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(d) Adjustments to Merger Consideration. The Common Merger Consideration and the Preferred Merger
Consideration, as applicable, shall be adjusted to reflect appropriately the
effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any
dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Company Common Stock or
Company Preferred Stock), reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification or
other like change with respect to Company Common Stock or Company Preferred
Stock occurring on or after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time.
2.7 Merger
Consideration. The total
consideration into which all of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock
and Company Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be converted (the Total Merger Consideration) shall consist of the Base
Merger Consideration, the Cash Adjustment Amount, the Special Adjustment
Amount, the Working Capital Adjustment Amount, the Special Letters of Credit
Amount and the total amount ultimately released from the Escrow Fund and paid
to the Company Stockholder Representative, less in each case where applicable,
the Contingent Transaction Incentive Plan Payments related thereto.
(a) Base Merger Consideration. The Base Merger Consideration shall consist of Seventy-Eight
Million Seven Hundred Thousand Dollars ($78,700,000) minus the sum of (i) the
Outstanding Indebtedness, (ii) the Transaction Expenses, (iii) the Closing
Transaction Incentive Plan Payments, (iv) the Supplemental Bonus Plan Payments,
and (v) the Escrow Fund.
(1) The
Outstanding Indebtedness shall mean all Indebtedness of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time.
Indebtedness shall mean (i) all obligations for borrowed money, (ii)
all obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar
instruments and all reimbursement or other similar obligations in respect of
letters of credit (other than the Special Letters of Credit and letters of
credit issued in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
and listed in Section 2.7(a) of the Disclosure Letter), bankers acceptances, or
other similar financial products, (iii) all obligations under capital leases,
(iv) all obligations or liabilities secured by any Encumbrance on any asset of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (v) all obligations for the deferred
purchase price of assets (other than trade debt incurred in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice and repayable in accordance with
customary trade practices), (vi) all obligations guaranteeing any monetary
obligation of any Person other than the Company and its Subsidiaries that
constitutes Indebtedness under any of clauses (i) through (v) above. For the purposes of the preceding sentence,
the term all obligations includes, without limitation, any and all principal,
interest, fees and other costs.
(2) The
Transaction Expenses shall mean all costs and expenses incurred by the
Company and its Subsidiaries not already paid as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time in connection with the negotiation, preparation or performance
of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby,
including fees and disbursements of consultants, investment bankers and other
financial advisors, brokers and finders, counsel and
12
accountants. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, the Transaction Expenses shall be conclusively
presumed to include (i) all fees and costs payable pursuant to the engagement
letter dated as of October 30, 2003, and as amended on November 19, 2003, by
and between the Company and McColl Partners, LLC, the Companys investment
bank, (ii) all fees and disbursements payable by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to Kirkland & Ellis LLP, counsel to the Company, or Ernst
& Young LLP, independent auditor for the Company, for any period subsequent
to October 1, 2003, other than fees and disbursements that the Company shall
demonstrate to Parents satisfaction do not relate to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) any expenses of the Company
Stockholders (including GTCR Fund VI, L.P.) and management of the Company in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby that the Company has
agreed to reimburse, and (iv) any bonus or severance obligations that become
payable under the agreements disclosed on Section 3.11(e)(2) of the Disclosure
Letter either as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby alone or as a result of termination of employment in connection
therewith (for purposes of clarity, amounts in this (iv) shall not be
considered Unpaid Consultant Bonuses).
Prior to the Closing, the Company shall request that each of McColl
Partners, LLC, Kirkland & Ellis LLP and Ernst & Young LLP provide to
the Company a final invoice for all services rendered to the Company and its
Subsidiaries through and including the Closing Date, which invoice shall include
an estimate of the maximum amount of fees and disbursements expected to be
incurred for services rendered to the Company and its Subsidiaries after the
Closing Date.
(3) The
Transaction Incentive Plan Payments shall mean amounts paid or payable at or after
the Closing from time to time under the Companys Transaction Incentive Program
approved by the board of directors of the Company on July 29, 2003, as amended
through the date hereof (the Transaction Incentive Plan).
(4) The
Supplemental Bonus Plan Payments shall mean the $3,000,000 paid or payable
under a supplemental bonus plan ratified by the board of directors of the
Company effective as of March 18, 2004 (the Supplemental Bonus Plan).
(5) At
the Closing, the Company shall deliver to Parent a certificate in substantially
the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, dated the Closing Date and signed
by the President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the
Company, as to the Outstanding Indebtedness, the Transaction Expenses and the
Closing Transaction Incentive Plan Payments, which certificate shall provide an
itemization, satisfactory to Parent, of each component of the Outstanding
Indebtedness, the Transaction Expenses and the Closing Transaction Incentive
Plan Payments. Such certificate shall
specify the name of each payee, the amount payable to each payee, and the
nature of the obligation giving rise to the payment.
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(b) Cash Adjustment Amount. The Cash Adjustment Amount shall consist of the Closing Cash
Amount minus the sum of (i) Unpaid Restructuring Reserves and (ii) Unpaid
Consultant Bonuses, all as reflected in the Final Statement of Cash Adjustment.
(1) The
Closing Cash Amount shall mean the amount of cash and cash equivalents
(excluding cash maintained as cash collateral for an obligation), determined in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) as applied on
a basis, and using methodologies, consistent with the Audited Financial Statements,
held by the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time.
(2) The
Unpaid Restructuring Reserves shall mean all reserves recorded (or which were
required to be recorded) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect
of the Restructurings (whether or not such reserves are or were or may be
required to be reflected on any balance sheet), which reserves (i) were
determined in accordance with GAAP as applied on a basis, and using
methodologies, consistent with the Audited Financial Statements, (ii) are set
forth, as of the Effective Time, in the Preliminary Statement of Cash
Adjustment, and (iii) remain on the books of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(or, with respect to reserves which were required to be recorded, which remain
unrecorded) as of the Effective Time.
The Unpaid Restructuring Reserves shall include reserves equal to the
face amount of the Special Letters of Credit.
(3) The
Unpaid Consultant Bonuses shall mean all bonuses earned and accrued prior to
the Effective Time (other than the Transaction Incentive Plan Payments),
determined in accordance with GAAP as applied on a basis, and using
methodologies, consistent with the Audited Financial Statements, by any
director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, and which remain unpaid as of the Effective Time; provided that
the Company shall calculate such bonuses with respect to the period from
January 1, 2004 through the Effective Time on the basis of revenue recognized
by the Company during such period (determined in accordance with GAAP as
applied on a basis, and using methodologies, consistent with the Audited
Financial Statements).
(4) At
the Closing, the Company shall deliver to Parent a certificate, dated the
Closing Date and signed by the President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer of the Company, setting forth the Companys calculation, in
reasonable detail reasonably satisfactory to Parent, of the Cash Adjustment
Amount (the Preliminary Statement of Cash Adjustment). The Company shall have delivered to Parent,
within a reasonable time prior to the scheduled Closing, a draft Preliminary
Statement of Cash Adjustment, and shall reasonably communicate with Parent any
changes or updates to such draft statement up until the time it issues such
certificate at Closing, based on changed circumstances and giving due
consideration to the feedback, if any, it receives from Parent.
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(c) Special Adjustment Amount. The Special Adjustment Amount shall
consist of the IPAC Note Proceeds, the NC-SRT Proceeds and the Excess
Receivables.
(1) The
IPAC Note Proceeds shall mean any principal and interest received after the
Effective Time and before the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date under the
secured promissory note dated as of June 2, 2003 issued by Intellectual
Property Asset Corporation to the Company or its Subsidiaries (the IPAC
Note), less any Tax paid or payable directly or indirectly by Parent in
respect of such principal and interest.
(2) The
NC-SRT Proceeds shall mean any and all payments received after the Effective
Time and before the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date under the terms of
Section 3(a)(ii) of that certain Asset Purchase Agreement dated June 2, 2003
among the Company, its Subsidiary, Intellectual Property Asset Corporation,
David Kennedy and Michael McLaughlin (the NC-SRT Payments), less any Tax paid
or payable directly or indirectly by Parent in respect of such amounts.
(3) The
Excess Receivables shall mean (i) the amount of accounts receivable and
unbilled work-in-process of the Company at the Effective Time (as set forth and
identified in a certificate delivered at the Closing, provided by the Company
to Parent, dated the Closing Date and signed by the President and Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, setting forth the
Companys calculation of all accounts receivable and unbilled work-in-process
of the Company at the Effective Time, and identifying each account receivable
and unbilled work-in-process to a specific Company client, as of the Effective
Time (the Receivables Certificate)) that Parent shall collect on or before
March 31, 2005, minus (ii) the net accounts receivable reflected on the Final Statement
of Closing Working Capital and the net unbilled work-in-process reflected on
the Final Statement of Closing Working Capital; provided, however, that
if between April 1, 2005 and March 31, 2006 Parent shall collect any amounts
with respect to the accounts receivable and unbilled work-in-process listed in
Section 2.7(c)(3) of the Disclosure Letter (the Special Receivables), then
the Excess Receivables shall be recalculated as of March 31, 2006 to reflect
the collection of such Special Receivables through that date (but not any other
accounts receivable or unbilled work-in-process collected after March 31,
2005). Collections of the accounts
receivable that have been outstanding for 120 days or less shall be determined
and applied on a first in-first out basis (i.e., all collections of such
receivables by the Surviving Corporation, Parent or their Subsidiaries from the
same client shall be first applied to the oldest accounts receivable owing from
such client to the Surviving Corporation, Parent or their Subsidiaries) and
collections of accounts receivable that have been outstanding for 121 days or
more shall be determined and applied as Parent, in its good faith
determination, deems appropriate under the circumstances. The Company shall have delivered to Parent,
within a reasonable time prior to the scheduled Closing, a draft Receivables
Certificate, and shall reasonably communicate with Parent any
15
changes or updates to such draft statement up until the time it issues
such certificate at Closing, based on changed circumstances and giving due
consideration to the feedback, if any, it receives from Parent.
(4) After
the Effective Time, Parent shall use its commercially reasonable efforts (i) to
collect timely payment on the IPAC Note and (ii) to collect the NC-SRT
Payments. Parent shall not agree to
settle (nor permit the Surviving Corporation or any of their Subsidiaries to
settle) at a discount the IPAC Note or the arrangement to receive the NC-SRT
Payments without the prior written consent of the Company Stockholder
Representative, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, assuming
Parents compliance with its obligations in the preceding sentence. For the purposes of this section, commercially
reasonable efforts shall not include the commencement or threat of litigation
by Parent. If requested by the Company
Stockholder Representative, Parent shall assign to the Company Stockholder
Representative for the benefit of the Company Stockholders and the Transaction
Incentive Plan Recipients (x) to the extent not paid in full, the IPAC Note,
and (y) to the extent not paid in full, the right to receive the NC-SRT
Payments.
(d) Working
Capital Adjustment Amount. The
Working Capital Adjustment Amount shall equal the Final Statement of Closing
Working Capital minus the Working Capital Target.
(1) The
Working Capital Target shall mean $12,700,000.
(2) The
Closing Working Capital shall mean the sum of accounts receivable (net of
allowance for doubtful accounts), unbilled work-in-progress (net of reserves),
prepaid expenses and other current assets, minus the sum of accounts payable,
accrued expenses and other current liabilities, in each case as of the
Effective Time and in each case as determined in accordance with GAAP as
applied on a basis, and using methodologies, consistent with the Audited
Financial Statements. For purposes of
the calculation of Closing Working Capital, the following amounts shall be
excluded: cash and cash equivalents,
any amount attributable to the IPAC Note, any amount attributable to the NC-SRT
Payments, the Unpaid Restructuring Reserves, any accruals for the Transaction
Expenses and the Transaction Incentive Plan Payments, short-term Indebtedness,
the Unpaid Consultant Bonuses and any accruals for the deferred compensation
plan discussed in Section 6.14 hereof.
(3) At
the Closing, the Company will deliver to Parent a certificate, dated the
Closing Date and signed by the President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer of the Company, setting forth the Companys calculation, in
reasonable detail reasonably satisfactory to Parent, of Closing Working Capital
(the Preliminary Statement of Closing Working Capital). The Company shall have delivered to Parent,
within a reasonable time prior to the scheduled Closing, a draft Preliminary
Statement of Working Capital, and shall reasonably communicate with Parent any
changes or updates to such
16
draft statement up until the time it issues such certificate at
Closing, based on changed circumstances and giving due consideration to the
feedback, if any, it receives from Parent.
(e) Review
of Cash Adjustment Amount and Working Capital Adjustment Amount.
(1) Parent
will cause Ernst & Young LLP, Parents independent auditors (Parents
Auditor), to review the Preliminary Statement of Cash Adjustment and the
Preliminary Statement of Closing Working Capital, and to issue a report thereon
within 45 days of the Closing Date, and Parent will reflect in the Preliminary
Statement of Cash Adjustment and the Preliminary Statement of Closing Working
Capital such adjustments, if any, as are proposed by Parents Auditor based
upon its review. If Parents Auditor
proposes no adjustments to the Preliminary Statement of Cash Adjustment, the
Preliminary Statement of Cash Adjustment will become the Final Statement of
Cash Adjustment, which shall be deemed to be final, conclusive and binding
upon the parties. If Parents Auditor
proposes adjustments to the Preliminary Statement of Cash Adjustment, then,
within 45 days of the Closing Date, Parent shall deliver to the Company
Stockholder Representative the Preliminary Statement of Cash Adjustment with
the proposed adjustments of Parents Auditor and the report of Parents Auditor
with respect thereto (the Adjusted Preliminary Statement of Cash
Adjustment). If Parents Auditor
proposes no adjustments to the Preliminary Statement of Closing Working
Capital, the Preliminary Statement of Closing Working Capital will become the
Final Statement of Closing Working Capital, which shall be deemed to be
final, conclusive and binding upon the parties. If Parents Auditor proposes adjustments to the Preliminary
Statement of Closing Working Capital, then within 45 days of the Closing Date,
Parent shall deliver to the Company Stockholder Representative the Preliminary
Statement of Closing Working Capital with the proposed adjustments of Parents
Auditor and the report of Parents Auditor with respect thereto (the Adjusted
Preliminary Statement of Working Capital).
(2) Within
30 days after receipt of the Adjusted Preliminary Statement of Cash Adjustment
and/or the Adjusted Preliminary Statement of Working Capital, the Company
Stockholder Representative shall notify Parent whether he accepts or disputes
the adjustments proposed by Parents Auditor.
During such 30-day period and until the determination of the Final
Statement of Cash Adjustment and/or Final Statement of Closing Working Capital,
the Company Stockholder Representative shall be provided access to such
financial books and records of the Company and such Company personnel,
including accounting personnel, as he may reasonably request in order to
confirm the accuracy of the Preliminary Statement of Cash Adjustment and/or the
Preliminary Statement of Closing Working Capital and the adjustments proposed
by Parents Auditor. If the Company
Stockholder Representative accepts the adjustments proposed by Parents Auditor
or fails to notify Parent of any dispute with respect thereto within such 30
day period, then the Preliminary Statement of Cash
17
Adjustment and/or the Preliminary Statement of Closing Working Capital,
as modified by the adjustments proposed by Parents Auditor, shall become the
Final Statement of Cash Adjustment and/or the Final Statement of Closing
Working Capital, as applicable, which shall be deemed to be final, conclusive
and binding upon the parties. If the
Company Stockholder Representative disputes the accuracy of the adjustments
proposed by Parents Auditor, he shall in such notice set forth in reasonable
detail those items that he believes are not fairly presented in conformity with
this Section 2.7(e) and the reasons for his opinion. Parent and the Company Stockholder Representative shall then meet
and in good faith try to resolve their disagreements over the disputed
items. If Parent and the Company
Stockholder Representative resolve their disagreements over the disputed items
in accordance with the foregoing procedure, the Preliminary Statement of Cash
Adjustment and/or the Preliminary Statement of Closing Working Capital, as
applicable, together with the adjustments proposed by Parents Auditor and the
modifications to which the parties shall have agreed, shall be deemed to be the
Final Statement of Cash Adjustment and/or the Final Statement of Closing
Working Capital, as applicable, which shall be deemed to be final, conclusive
and binding upon the parties. If Parent
and the Company Stockholder Representative have not resolved their
disagreements over the disputed items within fifteen (15) days after the
Company Stockholder Representatives notice of dispute, the parties shall
forthwith jointly request PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (or if that firm shall
decline such appointment, KPMG LLP, or if both firms shall decline such
appointment, another independent, national accounting firm mutually agreed to
by Parent and the Company Stockholder Representative) (the Accounting
Arbitrator) to make a binding determination of those disputed items in
accordance with this Agreement. The
Accounting Arbitrator will have no more than 60 days from the date of referral
and no more than 30 days from the final submission of information or testimony
by Parent and the Company Stockholder Representative to render its decision
with respect to the disputed items, which decision shall be final and binding
upon the parties and enforceable as an arbitration award pursuant to the
Massachusetts Uniform Arbitration Act for Commercial Disputes, Mass. Gen. Laws
Ann. ch. 251 or the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §§1 et seq. The Preliminary Statement of Cash
Adjustment, together with the adjustments proposed by Parents Auditor and
agreed to by the Company Stockholder Representative, and the modifications
determined by the Accounting Arbitrator to be necessary, shall be deemed to be
the Final Statement of Cash Adjustment.
The Preliminary Statement of Closing Working Capital, together with the
adjustments proposed by Parents Auditor and agreed to by the Company
Stockholder Representative, and the modifications determined by the Accounting
Arbitrator to be necessary, shall be deemed to be the Final Statement of
Closing Working Capital. The fees and
expenses of the Accounting Arbitrator engaged pursuant to this Section shall be
paid from the Escrow Fund, unless the Final Statement of Cash Adjustment and/or
the Final Statement of Closing Working Capital exceed, in the aggregate, the
Adjusted Preliminary Statement of Cash Adjustment and/or the Adjusted
Preliminary Statement of Working Capital,
18
as applicable, by $400,000 or more, in which case Parent shall bear all
such fees and expenses.
2.8 Delivery of Merger Consideration.
(a) At
the Closing.
(1) At
the Closing, Parent shall deliver to U.S. Bank National Association, as escrow
agent (the Escrow Agent), pursuant to an escrow agreement (the Escrow
Agreement) in substantially the form attached as Exhibit C hereto, by
certified or bank check or wire transfer, an amount in cash equal to $8,000,000
(the Escrow Fund).
(2) At
the Closing, Parent shall deliver to the Company Stockholder Representative by
certified or bank check or wire transfer, for payment to the Company
Stockholders in accordance with this Article 2, an amount in cash equal to the
Base Merger Consideration.
(3) At
the Closing, Parent shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, on behalf of the
Company to the Stockholder Representative for the benefit of each Transaction
Payment Recipient (i) such Transaction Payment Recipients portion of the
Closing Transaction Incentive Plan Payments and (ii) such Transaction Payment
Recipients portion of the Supplemental Bonus amount, if any.
(b) Preliminary Cash Adjustment Amount. At the Closing, Parent shall deliver to the Company Stockholder
Representative by certified or bank check or wire transfer, for payment to the
Company Stockholders in accordance with this Article 2, an amount in cash equal
to the positive amount, if any, of the Cash Adjustment Amount as indicated in
the Preliminary Statement of Cash Adjustment (any such payment, the
Preliminary Cash Adjustment Payment).
The Cash Adjustment Amount as indicated in the Final Statement of Cash
Adjustment, less the Preliminary Cash Adjustment Payment, if any, is referred
to as the Final Cash Adjustment Amount.
(c) Preliminary
Working Capital Payment. At the Closing, Parent shall deliver to the
Company Stockholder Representative by certified or bank check or wire transfer,
for payment to the Company Stockholders in accordance with this Article 2, an
amount in cash equal to the amount, if any, that Closing Working Capital as
indicated in the Preliminary Statement of Working Capital exceeds the Working
Capital Target (any such payment, the Preliminary Working Capital
Payment). The Working Capital
Adjustment as indicated in the Final Statement of Working Capital, less the
Preliminary Working Capital Payment, if any, is referred to as the Final
Working Capital Adjustment Amount.
(d) Cash Adjustment Amount. If the Final Cash Adjustment Amount is a positive number, Parent
shall pay such Final Cash Adjustment Amount (plus simple interest on such
amount at an annual rate of interest of 1.25% from the Closing Date through the
date of payment) to the Company Stockholder Representative, for payment to
19
the Company
Stockholders in accordance with this Article 2, within ten (10) business days
of the determination of the Final Statement of Cash Adjustment. If the Final Cash Adjustment Amount is a
negative number, Parent shall be paid such Final Cash Adjustment Amount (plus
simple interest on such amount at an annual rate of interest of 1.25% from the
Closing Date through the date of payment) pursuant to the indemnification
provisions in Section 8.1(a).
(e) Special Adjustment Amount.
(1) Within
ten (10) business days after receipt of any amount in respect of the IPAC Note
or the NC-SRT Proceeds, Parent shall pay such amount to the Company Stockholder
Representative, for payment to the Company Stockholders and the Transaction
Incentive Plan Recipients in accordance with this Article 2.
(2) On
April 15, 2005, Parent shall deliver to the Company Stockholder Representative
a certificate, dated such date and signed by the Chief Financial Officer of
Parent, setting forth Parents accounting of the Excess Receivables in
reasonable detail, and Parent shall pay the Excess Receivables, if any, to the Company
Stockholder Representative, for payment to the Company Stockholders and the
Transaction Incentive Plan Recipients in accordance with this Article 2.
(3) On
April 15, 2006, if the amount of Excess Receivables shall have been
recalculated pursuant to the proviso in Section 2.7(c)(3), then Parent shall
deliver to the Company Stockholder Representative a certificate, dated such
date and signed by the Chief Financial Officer of Parent, setting forth
Parents accounting of the Excess Receivables in reasonable detail, and Parent
shall pay such recalculated Excess Receivables, less the amount of Excess
Receivables previously paid by Parent, to the Company Stockholder
Representative, for payment to the Company Stockholders and the Transaction
Incentive Plan Recipients in accordance with this Article 2.
(f) Working Capital Adjustment Amount. If the Final Working Capital Adjustment Amount is a positive
number, Parent shall pay the Final Working Capital Adjustment Amount (plus
simple interest on such amount at an annual rate of interest of 1.25% from the
Closing Date through the date of payment) to the Company Stockholder
Representative for payment to the Company Stockholders within ten (10) business
days of the determination of the Final Statement of Closing Working Capital for
payment to the Company Stockholders in accordance with this Article 2. If the Final Working Capital Adjustment
Amount is a negative number, Parent shall be paid such Final Working Capital
Adjustment Amount (plus simple interest on such amount at an annual rate of
interest of 1.25% from the Closing Date through the date of payment) pursuant
to the indemnification provisions in Section 8.1(a).
(g) Special
Letters of Credit. If and
when the letters of credit issued for the Company backstopping lease
obligations for its former San Francisco and Atlanta
20
offices that
were outstanding as of the Effective Time (the Special Letters of Credit)
either (i) terminate or are otherwise released without funding the full amount
thereof, or (ii) are reduced in amount by their own terms or otherwise, Parent
shall promptly pay to the Company Stockholder Representative for payment to the
Company Stockholders and the Transaction Incentive Plan Recipients in
accordance with this Article 2 the amount by which a Special Letter of
Credit was not fully funded or by which it was reduced (plus simple interest on
such amount at an annual rate of interest of 1.25% from the Closing Date
through the date of payment) (the Special Letters of Credit Amount).
2.9 Allocation of Total Merger Consideration.
(a) Preferred Merger Consideration. The Preferred Merger Consideration shall equal an amount equal
to the sum of (i) the aggregate Liquidation Value (as such term is defined in
the Companys Certificate of Incorporation) of the shares of Company Preferred
Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and (ii) the accrued
and unpaid dividends thereon through the date upon which the Liquidation Value
and accrued and unpaid dividends with respect to such shares are paid in full
(but not more than the Base Merger Consideration).
(b) Common Merger Consideration. The Common Merger Consideration shall equal the Total Merger
Consideration minus the Preferred Merger Consideration.
(c) Common Pro Rata Percentage. With respect to any holder of Company Common Stock or
In-the-Money Options, the Common Pro Rata Percentage shall mean the
percentage equivalent of a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the result
of (i) the product of (x) the number of shares of Company Common Stock or
In-the-Money Options owned and held of record by such holder immediately prior
to the Effective Time and (y) the Common Stock Per Share Value, minus (ii) the
aggregate exercise price of such In-the-Money Options, and the denominator of
which shall be the Common Merger Consideration.
(d) Allocation of Contingent Merger
Consideration After the Effective Time.
(1) Escrow
Fund. The Escrow Fund, if
distributed to the Company Stockholder Representative, shall be distributed by
the Company Stockholder Representative in the Applicable Ratio in effect at the
time of distribution among, on the one hand, all of the Company Common
Stockholders in accordance with their respective Common Pro Rata Percentages
and, on the other hand, the Transaction Incentive Plan Recipients in accordance
with their respective Transaction Incentive Plan Payment Percentages; provided
that, to the extent any amounts are paid from the Escrow Fund to Parent pursuant
to Section 2.8(d) (the Escrow Adjustment Payments), the distribution, if any,
of the Escrow Fund in accordance with this Section 2.9(d)(1) shall be
calculated without regard to the Escrow Adjustment Payments, and, at the time
of any subsequent distribution of the Escrow Fund to the Company Common
Stockholders and/or the Transaction Incentive Plan Recipients, the aggregate
amount of the Escrow Adjustment
21
Payments shall be deducted from the portion to be distributed to the
Company Common Stockholders.
(2) Payments
of the Special Adjustment Amount and the Special Letters of Credit Amount. The Special Adjustment Amount and Special
Letters of Credit Amount shall be distributed in the Applicable Ratio in effect
at the time of any such distribution among, on the one hand, all of the Company
Common Stockholders in accordance with their respective Common Pro Rata
Percentages and, on the other hand, all of the Transaction Incentive Plan
Payment Recipients in accordance with their respective Transaction Incentive
Plan Payment Percentages.
2.10 Surrender of Certificates.
(a) Exchange Fund. Except as
otherwise set forth in this Agreement, Parent shall pay the Total Merger
Consideration to the Company Stockholder Representative and the Company
Stockholder Representative shall be solely responsible for distributing the
Total Merger Consideration to the Company Stockholders in accordance with this
Article 2. The Exchange Fund shall
mean all amounts of the Total Merger Consideration delivered by Parent to the
Company Stockholder Representative pursuant to this Agreement.
(b) Exchange Procedures. As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, Parent will
mail to each holder of record of a certificate or certificates (Certificates)
that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of
Company Stock which were converted into the right to receive the Total Merger
Consideration pursuant to Section 2.6 and each holder of Dissenting Shares, (i)
a letter of transmittal in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit
D and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates in exchange for the Total Merger Consideration and (iii)
instructions for completion of exercise of rights under the DGCL for Dissenting
Shares. Upon surrender of Certificates
for cancellation to Parent together with such letter of transmittal, duly
completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, the
holders of such Certificates shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor,
at the respective times of delivery specified in Section 2.8 and subject to the
terms of the Escrow Agreement, the Total Merger Consideration into which their
shares of Company Stock were converted at the Effective Time, and the
Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. Until so surrendered, outstanding
Certificates will be deemed from and after the Effective Time, for all
corporate purposes, to evidence only the ownership of the Total Merger
Consideration. No interest will be paid
or accrued on any of the Total Merger Consideration.
(c) Required Withholding. Each of the Company Stockholder Representative, Parent and the
Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any
consideration payable or otherwise deliverable pursuant to this Agreement to
any holder or former holder of Company Stock such amounts as may be required to
be deducted or withheld therefrom under the Code or under any provision of
state, local or foreign tax law or under any other applicable law. To the extent such
22
amounts are so
deducted or withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this
Agreement as having been paid to the person to whom such amounts would
otherwise have been paid.
(d) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. If any Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed,
the Company Stockholder Representative shall issue in exchange for such lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact
by the holder thereof to Parent, the Total Merger Consideration into which the
shares of Company Stock represented by such Certificates were converted
pursuant to Section 2.6 at the respective times of delivery specified in
Section 2.8 and subject to the terms of the Escrow Agreement; provided,
however, that Parent may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the
issuance of any such Total Merger Consideration, require the owner of such
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates to indemnify Parent against any claim
that may be made against Parent or the Surviving Corporation with respect to
the Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
(e) No Liability. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Section 2.10, neither the Company Stockholder
Representative, Parent, the Surviving Corporation nor any party hereto shall be
liable to a holder of Company Stock or of any rights to receive the Merger
Consideration for any amount properly paid to a public official pursuant to any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
(f) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund which remains undistributed to
the Company Stockholders for three years after the Effective Time shall be
delivered to Parent by the Company Stockholder Representative, upon demand, and
any Company Stockholders who shall have not theretofore complied with the
provisions of this Section 2.10 shall thereafter look only to Parent for the
Total Merger Consideration to which they are entitled, without any interest
thereon.
2.11 No Further
Ownership Rights in Company Stock.
All of the Total Merger Consideration issued in accordance with the
terms hereof shall be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all
rights pertaining to such shares of Company Stock, and there shall be no
further registration of transfers on the records of the Surviving Corporation
of shares of Company Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time. If after the Effective
Time Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason,
they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article 2.
2.12 Dissenters Rights.
(a) Notwithstanding
any provision of this Agreement to the contrary other than Section 2.12(b), any
shares of Company Stock held by a holder who has demanded and perfected
appraisal rights for such shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL and
who, as of the Effective Time, has not effectively withdrawn or lost such
appraisal or dissenters rights (Dissenting Shares), shall not be converted
into or represent a right to receive the Total Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 2.6, but instead shall be converted into the right to receive only such
consideration as may be
23
determined to be due with respect to such
Dissenting Shares under the DGCL. From
and after the Effective Time, a holder of Dissenting Shares shall not be
entitled to exercise any of the voting rights or other rights of a stockholder
of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Notwithstanding
the provisions of Section 2.12(a), if any holder of shares of Company Stock who
demands appraisal of such shares under the DGCL shall effectively withdraw or
lose (through failure to perfect or otherwise) the right to appraisal, then, as
of the later of the Effective Time and the occurrence of such event, such
holders shares shall no longer be Dissenting Shares and shall automatically be
converted into and represent only the right to receive the Total Merger
Consideration as provided in Section 2.6(a) without interest thereon, upon
surrender of the certificate representing such shares pursuant to Section 2.10.
(c) The
Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any written demands for
appraisal of any shares of Company Stock, withdrawals of such demands, and any
other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company which
relate to any such demand for appraisal and (ii) the opportunity to participate
in all negotiations and proceedings which take place prior to the Effective
Time with respect to demands for appraisal under the DGCL. The Company shall not, except with the prior
written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to any demands for
appraisal of Company Capital Stock or offer to settle any such demands.
(d) Any
portion of the Total Merger Consideration attributable to Dissenting Shares
shall be paid to Parent at the time such portion would otherwise have been paid
to the holder of such Dissenting Shares if such holder had not dissented.
2.13 Company Stockholder Representative.
(a) In
order to administer efficiently the determination and payment of the Cash
Adjustment Amount, the Special Adjustment Amount and the Working Capital
Adjustment Amount and the defense and/or settlement of any Parent Claims for
which the Company Stockholders may be required to indemnify members of the
Parent Group (as defined in Section 8.1(a)) pursuant to Article 8 hereof, the
Company Stockholders, by their adoption and approval of this Agreement and the
Transaction Incentive Plan Recipients, through separate instruments,
irrevocably appoint the Company Stockholder Representative as their agent,
attorney-in-fact and representative (with full power of substitution in the
premises), and, by his execution hereof, the Company Stockholder Representative
hereby accepts such appointment.
(b) The
Company Stockholders and the Transaction Incentive Plan Recipients hereby authorize
the Company Stockholder Representative (i) to take all action necessary in
connection with the acceptance, rejection, determination and payment of the
Cash Adjustment Amount, the Special Adjustment Amount and the Working Capital
Adjustment Amount and the defense and/or settlement of any Parent Claims for
which the Company Stockholders and the Transaction Incentive Plan Recipients
may be required to indemnify members of the Parent Group pursuant to Article 8
hereof and (ii) to give and receive all notices required to be given under this
Agreement, the Escrow
24
Agreement and
the other agreements contemplated hereby to which all of the Company
Stockholders or the Transaction Incentive Plan Recipients or their respective
properties are subject.
(c) In
the event that the Company Stockholder Representative dies, becomes unable to
perform his responsibilities hereunder or resigns from such position, or in the
event that the Company Stockholder Representative shall be serving as an
officer, employee or consultant of Parent six months after the Effective Date,
the remaining Company Stockholders shall, by election of the Company
Stockholders (or, if applicable, their respective heirs, legal representatives,
successors and assigns) who held a majority of the voting power represented by
the shares of Company Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time, select another representative to fill such vacancy and such
substituted representative shall be deemed to be the Company Stockholder
Representative for all purposes of this Agreement.
(d) All
decisions and actions by the Company Stockholder Representative, including the
defense or settlement of any Parent Claims for which the Company Stockholders
and the Transaction Incentive Plan Recipients may be required to indemnify
members of the Parent Group pursuant to Article 8 hereof, shall be binding upon
all of the Company Stockholders and the Transaction Incentive Plan Recipients,
and no Company Stockholder or Transaction Incentive Plan Recipient shall have
the right to object, dissent, protest or otherwise contest the same.
(e) The
Company Stockholders and Transaction Incentive Plan Recipients agree that:
(1) Parent
shall be able to rely conclusively on the instructions and decisions of the
Company Stockholder Representative as to the determination and payment of the
Cash Adjustment Amount, the Special Adjustment Amount and the Working Capital
Adjustment Amount and the settlement of any Parent Claims for indemnification
of members of the Parent Group pursuant to Article 8 hereof or any other
actions required to be taken by the Company Stockholder Representative
hereunder, and no party hereunder, Company Stockholder or Transaction Incentive
Plan Recipient shall have any cause of action against any member of the Parent
Group for any action taken by any member of the Parent Group in reliance upon
the instructions or decisions of the Company Stockholder Representative;
(2) all
actions, decisions and instructions of the Company Stockholder Representative
shall be conclusive and binding upon all of the Company Stockholders and
Transaction Incentive Plan Recipients and no Company Stockholder or Transaction
Incentive Plan Recipient shall have any cause of action against the Company
Stockholder Representative for any action taken or not taken, decision made or
instruction given by the Company Stockholder Representative under this
Agreement, except for
25
fraud, gross
negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith by the Company Stockholder
Representative;
(3) the
Company Common Stockholders and the Transaction Incentive Plan Recipients shall
indemnify and hold harmless, in accordance with the respective amounts of
Common Merger Consideration, Closing Transaction Incentive Plan Payments and
Contingent Transaction Incentive Plan Payments received by any such Person, the
Company Stockholder Representative from all loss, liability or expense
(including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) arising out of or in
connection with the Company Stockholder Representatives execution and
performance of this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, except for fraud, gross
negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith by the Company Stockholder
Representative; provided that the portion of any such indemnification
obligations to be borne by (a) the Company Common Stockholders shall be in
proportion to their respective Common Pro Rata Percentage and (b) the
Transaction Incentive Plan Recipients shall be in proportion to the respective
amount each Transaction Incentive Plan Recipient receives upon distributions of
Closing Transaction Incentive Plan Payments and Contingent Transaction
Incentive Plan Payments; provided further that if the portion of any such
indemnification obligations to be borne by the Transaction Incentive Plan
Recipients exceeds the aggregate amount that the Transaction Incentive Plan
Recipients receive upon distributions of Closing Transaction Incentive Plan Payments
and Contingent Transaction Incentive Plan Payments, then the Company Common
Stockholders shall be responsible for such excess; provided further that, no
Company Common Stockholder or Transaction Incentive Plan Recipient shall be
liable under this paragraph 2.13(e)(3) in an amount in excess of the aggregate
amount of payments received by such person pursuant to this Agreement;
(4) the
provisions of this Section 2.13 are independent and severable, are irrevocable
and coupled with an interest and shall be enforceable notwithstanding any
rights or remedies that any Company Stockholder or Transaction Incentive Plan
Recipient may have in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; and
(5) the
provisions of this Section 2.13 shall be binding upon the heirs, legal
representatives, successors and assigns of each Company Stockholder and
Transaction Incentive Plan Recipient, and any references in this Agreement to a
Company Stockholder or the Company Stockholders or to a Transaction Incentive
Plan Recipient or Transaction Incentive Plan Recipients shall
mean and include the successors to the rights of the Company Stockholders or
Transaction Incentive Plan Recipients, respectively, hereunder, whether
pursuant to testamentary disposition, the laws of descent and distribution or
otherwise.
26
(f) All
reasonable fees and expenses incurred by the Company Stockholder Representative
in connection with this Agreement shall be paid in accordance with the
Applicable Ratio by the Company Common Stockholders (in proportion to their
respective Common Pro Rata Percentages) and the Transaction Incentive Plan
Recipients (in proportion to the respective amount each Transaction Incentive
Plan Recipient receives upon distributions of Closing Transaction Incentive
Plan Payments and Contingent Transaction Incentive Plan Payments); provided
that the Company Stockholder Representative may, at his option, (i) at the
Closing, withhold a portion of the proceeds to be paid to the Company Common
Stockholders and the Transaction Incentive Plan Recipients (not to exceed
$50,000 in the aggregate) to satisfy estimated future third party fees and
expenses that the Company Stockholder Representative will or reasonably expects
to pay in connection with the performance of his responsibilities under this
Agreement as of or after the Closing Date, and/or (ii) withhold from any
distribution of the Escrow Fund to the Company Common Stockholders and the
Transaction Incentive Plan Recipients, an amount equal to any reasonable third
party fees and expenses he has paid or reasonably expects to pay in connection
with his responsibilities under this Agreement as of the date of such
distribution. Any excess amounts held
by the Company Stockholder Representative after payment in full of all such
third party expenses shall be distributed by the Company Stockholder
Representative according to the Applicable Ratio at the time of distribution.
(g) The
Company Stockholder Representative covenants to promptly deliver all payments
to be distributed by the Company Stockholder Representative pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated hereby. With respect to all Transaction Payments to
be distributed by the Company Stockholder Representative pursuant to the terms
of this Agreement, the Company Stockholder Representative shall distribute all
such payments strictly in accordance with the terms of the Transaction
Incentive Plan (with respect to payments to be made under the Transaction
Incentive Plan) and the Supplemental Bonus Plan (with respect to the
Supplemental Bonus Plan Payments to be made).
(h) The
Company Stockholder Representative is authorized to enter into the Escrow
Agreement on the behalf of the Company Stockholders and the Transaction
Incentive Plan Recipients which Agreement may require the Company Stockholders
and the Transaction Incentive Plan Recipients to indemnify the Escrow Agent for
certain fees, expenses and other liabilities.
Article
3
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company
represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub, subject to such exceptions as
are specifically disclosed in the disclosure letter of the Company (subject to
update pursuant to Section 5.2) (the Disclosure Letter), that on the date
hereof and, except where a representation or warranty speaks as of a particular
date, as of the Effective Time, as though made at the Effective Time, as
follows:
27
3.1 Corporate
Status. The Company is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware, with the requisite corporate power to own,
operate and lease its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted. Each of the Companys Subsidiaries is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of its state of incorporation, with the requisite corporate power to own,
operate and lease its properties and to carry on its business as now being
conducted. Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good
standing in all jurisdictions in which the character of the properties owned or
held under lease by it or the nature of the business transacted by it makes
qualification necessary, except where the lack of such qualification or failure
to hold such license would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. All jurisdictions in which the Company and
each Subsidiary is qualified to do business are set forth in Section 3.1 of the
Disclosure Letter.
3.2 Capital Stock.
(a) Authorized Stock. The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 40,000,000 shares of
Company Class A Common Stock, of which 15,629,827.013 shares are issued and
outstanding, (ii) 1 share of Company Class B Common Stock, which share is
issued and outstanding, and (iii) 60,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock, of
which 25,988.845 shares are issued and outstanding. The outstanding shares of Company Stock are held of record by the
Company Stockholders in the amounts set forth opposite their respective names
in Section 3.2 of the Disclosure Letter.
All of the outstanding shares of Company Stock have been duly
authorized, were validly issued, were not issued in violation of any persons
preemptive rights, and are fully paid and nonassessable.
(b) Options and Convertible Securities. There are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants,
conversion rights or other rights, securities, agreements or commitments
obligating the Company to issue, sell or otherwise dispose of shares of its
capital stock, or any securities or obligations convertible into, or
exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares of its capital stock. There are no voting trusts or other
agreements or understandings to which the Company or any Company Stockholder is
a party with respect to the voting of shares of Company Stock, and the Company
is not a party to or bound by any outstanding restrictions, options or other
obligations, agreements or commitments to repurchase, redeem or acquire any
outstanding shares of Company Stock or other equity securities of the Company.
(c) Cancellation of Company Options. As of the Closing Date, all Company Options shall have been
irrevocably cancelled.
3.3 Subsidiaries. Other than the Subsidiaries of the Company
identified in Section 3.3 of the Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any
of such Subsidiaries owns, directly or indirectly, any capital stock of, or any
equity or voting interest of any nature in, any Person. All the outstanding shares of capital stock
of, or other equity or voting interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company have
been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable
and are owned directly or indirectly by the
28
Company, free
and clear of all Encumbrances, except for Permitted Encumbrances. Section 3.3 of the Disclosure Letter sets
forth the jurisdiction of organization of each entity listed therein and the
Companys direct or indirect equity or voting interest therein. There are no subscriptions, options,
warrants, conversion rights or other rights, securities, agreements or
commitments obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, sell or
otherwise dispose of shares of capital stock or other equity or voting security
of any Subsidiary of the Company, or any securities or obligations convertible
into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any such capital stock or equity or voting
security. There are no written or oral
agreements, contracts, leases, instruments, notes, options, puts, warrants,
commitments or undertakings of any nature to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound obligating the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to make any future investment in or capital contribution to
any Person.
3.4 Certificate
of Incorporation; By-laws; Directors and Officers. The Company has delivered to Parent true and
correct copies of the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the Company,
including all amendments thereto and restatements thereof, as in effect on the
date hereof. The minute books of the
Company contain accurate records of all meetings and consents in lieu of
meetings of the board of directors of the Company (and any committees thereof,
whether permanent or temporary) and of its stockholders since inception, and
such records accurately reflect all transactions referred to in such minutes
and consents. The stock book of the
Company accurately reflects the record ownership of the Companys capital
stock. The Company has made available
to Parent true, correct and complete copies of the Companys minutes, consents
and stock book. Section 3.4 of the
Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of the directors and officers of the
Company.
3.5 Authority for Agreement; Noncontravention.
(a) Authority. The Company
has the corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized
by the board of directors of the Company, and no other corporate proceedings on
the part of the Company are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery
of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby,
other than the adoption and approval of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby by the stockholders of the Company in accordance with the
DGCL and the Companys certificate of incorporation. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the
Company and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the
qualifications that enforcement of the rights and remedies created hereby are
subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance,
moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies
of creditors and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether
enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) (collectively,
the Equitable Qualifications). At or
before the Effective Time, the other agreements contemplated hereby to be
executed and delivered by the Company at or before the Effective Time will have
been executed and delivered by the Company, and,
29
upon such
execution and delivery, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective
terms, subject to the Equitable Qualifications.
(b) No Conflict. Neither the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, nor the performance by
the Company of its obligations hereunder, nor the consummation by the Company
of the transactions contemplated hereby will (i) conflict with or result in a
violation of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of
the Company, or (ii) with or without the giving of notice or the lapse of time,
or both, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, or constitute
a default under, or result in any right to accelerate or result in the creation
of any Encumbrance pursuant to, or right of termination under, any provision of
any note, mortgage, indenture, lease, instrument or other agreement, Permit,
concession, grant, franchise, license, judgment, order, decree, statute,
ordinance, rule or regulation to which the Company is a party or by which it or
any of its assets or properties is bound or which is applicable to it or any of
its assets or properties, except where the conflict, violation, breach,
default, acceleration, termination, failure to give notice or Encumbrance would
not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
No authorization, consent or approval of, or filing with or notice to,
any United States or foreign governmental or public body or authority (each a
Governmental Entity) is necessary for the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby, except for (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, (ii) the filing of a
pre-merger notification report under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the HSR Act) and any other documents or
information requested by the United States Department of Justice or the United
States Federal Trade Commission in connection therewith, and the filing of
similar notifications, applications, documents and information with
anti-competition authorities of foreign jurisdictions, and (iii) such other
authorizations, consents, approvals, filings and notices which, if not obtained
or made, would not prevent or materially delay the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
3.6 Financial
Statements. The Disclosure
Letter includes complete and correct copies of (a) the Companys consolidated
balance sheets at December 31, 2001 and 2002 and related consolidated
statements of income, cash flows and changes in stockholders equity for each
year in the two-year period ended December 31, 2002, as audited by Deloitte
& Touche LLP (with respect to 2001) and Ernst & Young LLP (with respect
to 2002), the Companys respective independent auditors for such years (the
Audited Financial Statements), (b) the Companys unaudited consolidated
balance sheet (the Balance Sheet) at December 31, 2003 (the Balance Sheet
Date) and related consolidated statements of income, cash flows and changes in
stockholders equity for the year then ended (the Unaudited Financial
Statements) (the Audited Financial Statements and the Unaudited Financial
Statements may collectively hereinafter be referred to as the Financial
Statements). The Audited Financial
Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied
during the periods presented, and the Audited Financial Statements and Unaudited
Financial Statements fairly present in all material respects the financial
condition and results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries at the
dates and for the periods indicated therein, subject, in the case
30
of the Unaudited
Financial Statements, to normal recurring year-end audit adjustments and the
absence of footnotes.
3.7 Absence of Material Adverse Changes and Undisclosed Liabilities.
(a) Changes. Since the
Balance Sheet Date, there has not been any Company Material Adverse
Effect. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing and without intending to establish any standard for the
determination of a Company Material Adverse Effect, since the Balance Sheet
Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has:
(1) sold,
leased, transferred or assigned any of its material assets, tangible or
intangible, other than in the ordinary course of business;
(2) accelerated,
terminated, modified, or canceled any contract, lease, sublease, license, or
sublicense (or series of related contracts, leases, subleases, licenses, and
sublicenses) involving more than $75,000 to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party;
(3) canceled,
compromised, waived, or released any right or claim (or series of related
rights and claims) involving more than $75,000;
(4) granted
any license or sublicense of any rights under or with respect to any Company
Proprietary Rights other than pursuant to End-User Licenses granted by the
Company;
(5) experienced
material damage, destruction, or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) to
any property material to the conduct of the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (other than ordinary wear and tear not caused by neglect);
(6) created
or suffered to exist any Encumbrance (other than Permitted Encumbrances) upon
any of its assets, tangible or intangible;
(7) issued,
sold, otherwise disposed of or reacquired any of its capital stock, or granted
or reacquired any options, warrants, or other rights to purchase or obtain
(including upon conversion or exercise) any of its capital stock, or any
securities convertible or exchangeable into any of its capital stock or
otherwise changed its capital structure or stock ownership in any way;
(8) declared,
set aside, or paid any dividend or distribution with respect to its capital
stock (whether in cash or in kind) or redeemed, purchased, or otherwise
acquired any of its capital stock;
(9) entered
into financial arrangements for the benefit of any of the Company Stockholders
except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
31
(10) made
or committed to make any capital expenditures or entered into any other
material transaction outside the ordinary course of business or involving an
expenditure in excess of $75,000;
(11) amended
or modified in any respect any written employment contract or arrangement or
any profit sharing, bonus, incentive compensation, severance, employee benefit
or multi-employer plans;
(12) entered
into any written employment agreement or collective bargaining agreement or
increased the compensation of (A) any Company Stockholder or (B) any director,
officer, employee or consultant;
(13) incurred
any indebtedness for borrowed money (except with respect to the Company
Revolver); or
(14) committed
(orally or in writing) to any of the foregoing.
(b) Liabilities. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations, fixed,
accrued, contingent or otherwise (collectively, Liabilities), that are not
fully reflected or provided for on, or disclosed in the notes to, the Balance
Sheet, except (i) Liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business since
the Balance Sheet Date, none of which individually or in the aggregate has had
a Company Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) Liabilities otherwise disclosed (or
within any materiality threshold contained in any other representation) in this
Agreement or in the Disclosure Letter.
3.8 Compliance
with Applicable Law, Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
all requisite licenses, permits and certificates from all Governmental Entities
(collectively, Permits), necessary to conduct its business as currently
conducted, and to own, lease and operate its properties in the manner currently
held and operated, except where failure to do so would not have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. The Company
and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all the
terms and conditions related to such Permits.
There are no proceedings in progress, pending or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened, which may result in any revocation, cancellation,
suspension or material adverse modification of any of such Permits. The business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is not being conducted in violation of any applicable law,
statute, ordinance, regulation, rule, judgment, decree, order, Permit,
concession, grant or other authorization of any Governmental Entity except for any
violations that, either individually or in the aggregate, do not have a Company
Material Adverse Effect or would not prevent or materially delay the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in material
default or violation of any provision of its certificate of incorporation or
by-laws or other organizational documents.
3.9 Litigation
and Audits. There is no
investigation by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, nor
has any Governmental Entity indicated to the Company or
32
any of its
Subsidiaries an intention to conduct the same.
There is no claim, action, suit, arbitration or proceeding pending or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or any of their respective assets or properties, at law or in
equity, or before any arbitrator or Governmental Entity. To the Knowledge of the Company, there is no
investigation or proceeding by any Governmental Entity or other third party
with respect to any client of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is
pending or threatened and that could, if determined adversely to such client,
result in the assertion by such client of a claim against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, for indemnification or otherwise. There are no judgments, decrees, injunctions or orders of any
Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
3.10 Tax Matters.
(a) Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries has filed all Tax Returns that it was
required to file. All such Tax Returns
were correct and complete in all material respects and have been prepared in
substantial compliance with all applicable laws and regulations (provided that
this sentence shall not be construed as (i) any representation as to the liability
of the Company and its Subsidiaries for Taxes for any period or partial period
beginning on or after the Effective Time or (ii) any representation that the
Company and its Subsidiaries are entitled to take the same or similar positions
on Tax Returns for periods or partial periods beginning on or after the
Effective Time). All Taxes due and
owing by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any
Tax Return) have been paid. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries currently is the beneficiary of any
extension of time within which to file any Tax Return. No claim has ever been made by an authority
in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not file
Tax Returns that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to
taxation by that jurisdiction. There
are no liens for Taxes (other than Taxes not yet due and payable) upon any of
the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries has withheld and paid all Taxes required to
have been withheld and paid in connection with any amounts paid or owing to any
employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder, or other third party.
(c) No
foreign, federal, state, or local tax audits or administrative or judicial Tax
proceedings are pending or being conducted with respect to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received from any foreign, federal, state,
or local taxing authority (including jurisdictions where the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries has not filed any Tax Return) any (a) written notice
indicating an intent to open an audit or other review, (b) request for
information related to Tax matters, or (c) notice of deficiency or proposed
adjustment for any amount of Tax proposed, asserted, or assessed by any taxing
authority against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company has made available to Parent
correct and complete copies of all foreign, federal, state, and local income
Tax Returns, examination reports,
33
and statements
of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries filed or received since December 31, 1999.
(d) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations
in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax
assessment of deficiency.
(e) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has filed a consent under Section
341(f) of the Code concerning collapsible corporations. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or plan that
has resulted or would result, separately or in the aggregate, in the payment of
any excess parachute payment within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code
(or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign Tax law). Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has been a United States real property holding corporation within
the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period
specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or
bound by any Tax allocation or sharing agreement. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (A) has been a
member of an Affiliated Group filing a consolidated federal Income Tax Return
(other than a group the common parent of which was the Company) or (B) has any
liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than any of the Company and its
Subsidiaries) under Treas. Reg. §1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state,
local, or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, or by contract (except
pursuant to ordinary and customary terms of leases and similar contracts).
(f) The
unpaid Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries (A) did not, as of the date of
the Balance Sheet, exceed the reserve for Tax liability (rather than any
reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between
book and Tax income) set forth on the face of the Balance Sheet (rather than in
any notes thereto) and (B) will not exceed that reserve as adjusted for the
passage of time through the Closing Date in accordance with the past custom and
practice of the Company and its Subsidiaries in filing their Tax Returns. Since the Balance Sheet Date, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liability for Taxes
arising from extraordinary gains or losses, as that term is used in GAAP,
outside the ordinary course of business consistent with past custom and
practice.
(g) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of
income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any
taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result
of any: (A) change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or
prior to the Closing Date; (B) closing agreement as described in Section 7121
of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or
foreign income Tax law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date; (C)
intercompany transactions or any excess loss account described in Treasury
Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar
provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law); (D) installment sale or
open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date; or (E)
prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date.
34
(h) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed stock of another
Person, or has had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction
that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section
355 or 361 of the Code.
3.11 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Section
3.11 of the Disclosure Letter lists each material employee benefit plan, as
defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, and each other material employee benefit
plan, program, or arrangement that (i) is currently, or has been at any time in
the prior two calendar years, maintained, administered, contributed to or
required to be contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, and (ii) covers any
current or former officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (collectively, the Company Plans). The Company has delivered to Parent (i) accurate and complete
copies of all Company Plan documents and all amendments thereto, and (if
applicable) all current documents establishing or constituting any related
trust, annuity contract, insurance contract or other funding instruments, and
the most recent summary plan descriptions relating to said Company Plans, (ii)
accurate and complete copies of the most recent financial statements and
actuarial reports with respect to all Company Plans for which financial
statements or actuarial reports are required or have been prepared, and (iii)
accurate and complete copies of all annual reports and summary annual reports
for all Company Plans (for which annual reports are required) for the two most
recent plan years. The Company has also
delivered to Parent complete copies of any employee handbooks or manuals. Except as provided on the Disclosure Letter,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries maintains or contributes to any
defined benefit plan as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA, nor do any of them
have a current or contingent obligation to contribute to any multiemployer plan
(as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA).
(b) Each
Company Plan intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has received
a favorable determination or opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service;
copies of the most recent determination letters have been delivered to the
Parent; and nothing has occurred since the date of such determination letters
that is reasonably likely to cause the loss of qualification
(c) All
material contributions required to be made under any Company Plan as of the
date hereof have been made or, if required by GAAP, provided for on the
Companys financial statements. No
Company Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA.
Neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has incurred, or
reasonably expects to incur prior to the Effective Time, a liability (direct or
indirect) under Title IV of ERISA arising in connection with the termination
of, or a complete or partial withdrawal from, any plan covered or previously
covered by Title IV of ERISA that would reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. The
assets of the Company are not now, nor will they prior to the Effective Time
be, subject to any lien imposed under Section 412(n) of the Code by reason of a
failure of the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates to make timely
installments or other payments required under Section 412 of the Code prior to
the Effective Time.
35
(d) Neither
the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate of the Company has engaged in or been a
party to any prohibited transaction as defined in Section 4975 of the Code
and Section 406 of ERISA that could subject the Company or any ERISA Affiliate
to any tax or penalty on prohibited transactions imposed by Section 4975 of
the Code in an amount that would have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Except
as specifically provided in this Agreement or as set forth in the Disclosure
Letter, no employee or former employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries will become entitled to any material bonus, severance or similar
benefit (including acceleration of vesting or exercise of an incentive award)
as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and there is no
contract, plan or arrangement covering any employee or former employee of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, individually or collectively, could
reasonably be expected to give rise to a payment that would not be deductible
by the Parent, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by reason of Sections
280G or 162(m) of the Code.
(f) There are no pending or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, threatened actions, suits, proceedings, or claims
against or relating to any Company Plans other than routine benefit claims by
persons entitled to benefits thereunder, nor is any Company Plan the subject of
any pending (or to the Knowledge of the Company, any threatened) investigation
or audit by the Internal Revenue Service, Department of Labor or the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation. No event
has occurred within the prior three years, which presents a material risk of a
partial termination (within the meaning of Section 411(d)(3) of the Code) of
any Company Plan. All employee
contributions, including elective deferrals, to the Companys 401(k) plan have
been segregated from the Companys general assets and deposited into the trust
established pursuant to the 401(k) plan in a timely manner in accordance with
the plan asset regulations of the Department of Labor except to the extent
that any failure to do so would not reasonably be likely to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(g) With
respect to any Company Plan that is an employee welfare benefit plan (within
the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA (a Welfare Plan) and except as would not
reasonably be likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each
Welfare Plan for which contributions are claimed by the Company as deductions
under any provision of the Code is in material compliance with all applicable
requirements pertaining to such deduction, (ii) with respect to any welfare
benefit fund (within the meaning of Section 419 of the Code) related to a
Welfare Plan, there is no disqualified benefit (within the meaning of Section
4976(b) of the Code) that would result in the imposition of a material tax
under Section 4976(a) of the Code, (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, any
Company Plan that is a group health plan (within the meaning of Section
4980B(g)(2) of the Code) materially complies, and in each and every case has
materially complied, with all of the applicable material requirements of COBRA,
the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, the Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act of 1996, the Womens Health and Cancer Rights Act of 1996,
the Newborns and Mothers Health Protection Act of 1996, or any similar
provisions of state law applicable to employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. None of the Company Plans
promises or provides retiree medical or other retiree welfare benefits to
36
any person except as required by applicable law. Each Company Plan is amendable and
terminable pursuant to the express terms of such Company Plan, and the Company
has made no written or oral representation that would hinder the Company from
amending or terminating any such Company Plan in accordance with the express
terms thereof.
(h) Foreign Employee Benefit Plans. Section 3.11 of the Disclosure Letter lists each material
non-governmental pension benefit plan maintained, or contributed to, by or on
behalf of any Subsidiary of the Company applicable to employees of a business
located outside of the United States (a Foreign Retirement Plan) and each
material non-governmental welfare benefit plan maintained or contributed to by
or on behalf of any Subsidiary of the Company applicable to employees of a
business located outside of the United States (a Foreign Welfare Plan). Except as set forth in the Disclosure
Letter, each such Foreign Retirement Plan and Foreign Welfare Plan
(collectively, the Foreign Plans) has been administered, in all material
respects, in compliance with its terms and the requirements of all applicable
laws, and all material required contributions to each Foreign Plan have been
made. Except as set forth in the
Disclosure Letter, there are no inquiries or investigations by any foreign
governmental body, and no termination proceedings against any Foreign Plan or
the assets thereof that would have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in the Disclosure
Letter, there are no actions, suits or claims (other than routine benefit
claims by persons entitled to benefits thereunder) pending or, to the Companys
Knowledge, threatened against any Foreign Plan or the assets thereof that would
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
No Foreign Retirement Plan constitutes a defined benefit type pension
plan, a multiemployer type pension plan
or other pension benefit plan for which there might be unfunded obligations
under the laws of the foreign jurisdiction.
3.12 Employment-Related Matters.
(a) Labor Relations. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining
agreement or other contract or agreement with any labor organization or other
representative of any of the employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. There is no labor strike,
dispute, slowdown, work stoppage or lockout that is pending or threatened
against or otherwise affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has experienced the same since January
1, 1998. Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has closed any plant or facility, effectuated any layoffs of
employees or implemented any early retirement or separation program at any time
from or after January 1, 1998, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
planned or announced any such action or program for the future with respect to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any liability. All salaries, wages, bonuses, commissions
and other compensation payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to the
employees, consultants, and subcontractors of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries before the date hereof (other than compensation for unused sick
days and vacation days, for which accruals will be reflected on the Preliminary
Statement of Closing Working Capital to the extent required by GAAP applied on
a basis, and using methodologies, consistent with the Audited Financial
Statements) have been paid or accrued in all material respects as of the date
hereof.
37
(b) Employee List. The Company
has delivered to Parent a list (the Employee List) dated as of the date
hereof containing the name of each employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
and each such employees position, starting employment date and annual
salary. No third party has asserted any
claim against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that either the continued
employment by, or association with, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of
any of the present officers or employees of, or consultants to, the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries contravenes any agreements or laws applicable to unfair
competition, trade secrets or proprietary information.
(c) Transaction Incentive Plan and the
Supplemental Bonus Plan. The Transaction Incentive Plan and any
amendments thereto, and the Supplemental Bonus Plan, have been duly and validly
authorized by the board of directors of the Company, and no other corporate
proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize the
performance of the Company in respect of the Transaction Incentive Plan
Payments or the Supplemental Bonus Plan Payments contemplated hereby.
3.13 Environmental.
(a) Environmental Laws. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all
material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any written communication that alleges that the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is not in compliance in all material
respects with all applicable Environmental Laws. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no circumstances that
may prevent or interfere with future material compliance by the Company and its
Subsidiaries with all applicable Environmental Laws. All Permits and other governmental authorizations currently held
by the Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to applicable Environmental Laws
are in full force and effect, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance
in all material respects with all of the terms of such Permits and
authorizations, and no other Permits or authorizations are required by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the conduct of their respective
businesses as of the date hereof. The
management, handling, storage, transportation, treatment, and disposal by the
Company and its Subsidiaries of all Materials of Environmental Concern have
been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Environmental
Laws.
(b) Environmental Claims. There is no Environmental Claim pending or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened against or involving the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or against any person or entity whose liability for any Environmental
Claim the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has or may have retained or
assumed either contractually, by operation of law or otherwise.
(c) No Basis for Claims. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no past or present
actions or activities by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any
circumstances, conditions, events or incidents, including the storage,
treatment, release, emission, discharge, disposal or arrangement for disposal
of any Material of Environmental Concern, that could reasonably form the basis
of any Environmental
38
Claim against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or against any person or entity whose
liability for any Environmental Claim the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has or may have retained or assumed either contractually, by operation of law
or otherwise.
3.14 No Brokers
or Finders Fees. Other than
fees payable to McColl Partners, LLC, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has paid or become obligated to pay any fee or commission to any
broker, finder, financial advisor or intermediary in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation,
Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein.
3.15 Assets Other Than Real Property.
(a) Title. The Company
and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all of the assets
reflected on the Balance Sheet, in each case free and clear of any mortgage,
pledge, lien, claim, charge, security interest, lease or other encumbrance
(collectively, Encumbrances), except for (a) assets disposed of since the
date of the Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business and in a manner
consistent with past practices and not material in amount, (b) liabilities,
obligations and Encumbrances reflected on the Balance Sheet or in the notes
thereto, and (c) Permitted Encumbrances.
(b) Condition of Assets. The tangible assets reflected on the Balance Sheet are in
adequate condition to conduct the operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries in substantially the same manner as currently conducted, and
include all the tangible assets necessary for or currently used in the
operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
3.16 Real Property.
(a) Company Real Property. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any real
property. Except as set forth in
Section 3.16 of the Disclosure Letter, the Company does not lease or occupy any
real property or maintain any office or permanent place of business.
(b) Company Leases. Section 3.16
of the Disclosure Letter lists all of the Company Leases. The Company has delivered to Parent complete
and accurate copies of the Company Leases.
The Company Leases grant leasehold estates free and clear of all
Encumbrances, except Permitted Encumbrances.
The Company Leases are in full force and effect and, to the Knowledge of
the Company with respect to parties other than the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, are binding and enforceable against each of the parties thereto
in accordance with their respective terms, subject to the Equitable
Qualifications. None of the Company
Leases has been amended since the date of delivery of a copy thereof to
Parent. Neither the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party to a
Company Lease, has committed a material breach or default under any Company
Lease, nor has there occurred any event that with the passage of time or the
giving of notice or both would constitute such a material breach or default,
nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, are there any facts or circumstances that
would reasonably indicate that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
39
is likely to be in material
breach or default thereunder. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to obtain the consent of,
or give notice to, any Person with respect to any Company Lease in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby.
No material construction, alteration or other leasehold improvement work
with respect to any real property covered by a Company Lease remains to be paid
for or to be performed by the Company.
(c) Condition. All
buildings, structures and fixtures, or parts thereof, used by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries in the conduct of its business are in adequate
condition to conduct the operations of the Company in substantially the same
manner as currently conducted, and are insured with coverages that are
required, pursuant to the terms of the Company Leases, to be insured by third parties.
3.17 Intellectual Property.
(a) Right to Intellectual Property. The Company and its Subsidiaries own or have a valid right to use
all patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks, copyrights, and any
applications therefor, schematics, technology, know-how, trade secrets,
algorithms, databases, computer software programs or applications (in both
source code and object code form), and tangible or intangible proprietary
information or material (collectively, Intellectual Property Rights) (excluding
Commercial Software) that are used in the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as currently conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries (to the
extent owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries, the Company Proprietary
Rights), free and clear of any and all Encumbrances (other than Permitted
Encumbrances). To the Knowledge of the
Company, there is no reason why the Company and its Subsidiaries will not
immediately following the Effective Time be able to continue to own all Company
Proprietary Rights necessary for the lawful conduct of the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, without any infringement
or conflict with the rights of others.
All of the rights of the Company and its Subsidiaries in and to the Company
Proprietary Rights are freely assignable in their own respective names,
including the right to create derivative works, and neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries is under any obligation to obtain any approval or consent
for use of any of the Company Proprietary Rights.
(b) List of Company Proprietary Rights. Section 3.17 of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete list
of all patents, material trademarks, material trade names, material service
marks, registered copyrights, and any applications therefor, and all material
databases and material computer software programs or applications (excluding
Commercial Software) included in the Company Proprietary Rights, specifying,
where applicable, the jurisdictions in which each such Company Proprietary
Right has been issued or registered or in which an application for such
issuance or registration has been filed, including the respective registration
or application numbers and the names of all registered owners.
40
(c) Royalties. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to pay any royalties or other
compensation to any Person in respect of its ownership, use or license of any
of the Intellectual Property Rights.
(d) Licenses. Section 3.17
of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete list of all material licenses,
sublicenses and other agreements to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party, whether as licensor or licensee, and pursuant to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other person is authorized to use
any Intellectual Property Rights, and includes the identity of all parties
thereto. Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is in violation of any license, sublicense or other agreement
described on such list except such violations as do not impair the rights of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under such license, sublicense or other
agreement. Such licenses, sublicenses
and other agreements are in full force and effect and, to the Knowledge of the
Company with respect to parties other than the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, are binding and enforceable against each of the parties thereto
in accordance with their respective terms, subject to the Equitable
Qualifications. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company, and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, will not cause the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to be in violation or default under any such license, sublicense
or other agreement, nor entitle any other party to any such license, sublicense
or other agreement to terminate or modify such license, sublicense or other
agreement.
(e) Status of Registrations. All of the Company Proprietary Rights set forth in Section 3.17
of the Disclosure Letter as having been issued by, registered with or filed
with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or Register of Copyrights or
the corresponding offices of other countries listed in Section 3.17 of the
Disclosure Letter have been so duly issued by or registered with (based on
certificates or other written documents that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has received from such office, register or other offices) or, duly
filed in, as the case may be, and have been properly maintained and renewed in
accordance with all applicable provisions of law and administrative regulations
in the United States and each such other country. The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially
reasonable precautions (i) to protect their rights in the Company Proprietary
Rights and (ii) to maintain the confidentiality of their trade secrets, pending
patent applications, know-how and other Company Proprietary Rights the
existence or value of which requires such confidentiality, and there have been
no acts or omissions by the directors, officers or stockholders of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other
employee, consultant or subcontractor of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, the result of which would be to compromise materially the rights
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to apply for or enforce appropriate
legal protection of such Company Proprietary Rights. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
documentation and other written materials used by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries contain copyright notices sufficient to notify others of the
copyright protection on the copyrighted portions of the Company Proprietary
Rights.
(f) No Conflict. No claims
with respect to the Company Proprietary Rights have been asserted in writing to
the Company or, to the Knowledge of the
41
Company, are threatened by any Person nor, to
the Knowledge of the Company, are there any valid grounds for any bona fide
claims (a) to the effect that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
infringing or has infringed the Intellectual Property Rights of any other
Person, (b) against the use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any
Intellectual Property Rights used in the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as currently conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries, or (c)
challenging the ownership by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, validity
or effectiveness of any of the Company Proprietary Rights. To the Knowledge of the Company, there is no
unauthorized use, infringement or misappropriation of any of the Company
Proprietary Rights by any third party, including any employee, consultant or subcontractor,
or former employee, consultant or subcontractor of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. No Company Proprietary
Right is subject to any outstanding decree, order, judgment, or stipulation
restricting in any manner the licensing thereof by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(g) Employee Agreements. Each officer, employee and consultant of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has executed an acknowledgment to abide by confidentiality
provisions set forth in the Companys employee handbook, the language of which
is substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit E. To the Knowledge of the Company, no officer,
employee or consultant of the Company is in violation of any term of any
employment or consulting contract, proprietary information and inventions
agreement, or non-competition agreement, with the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
3.18 Agreements, Contracts and Commitments.
(a) Company Agreements. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Letter, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any:
(1) bonus,
deferred compensation, pension, severance, profit-sharing, stock option,
employee stock purchase or retirement plan, contract or arrangement or other
employee benefit plan or arrangement, other than as described in Section 3.11
or the corresponding section of the Disclosure Letter;
(2) written
employment or consulting agreement (or oral employment or consulting agreement
involving annual payments in excess of $75,000) with any present director,
officer, employee or consultant (or former director, officer, employee or
consultant to the extent there remain on the date hereof obligations to be
performed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries);
(3) (i)
agreement for personal services to be provided by any third party which
involves annual payments in excess of $75,000 or (ii) any agreement for
personal services or employment in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has agreed on the termination of such services or employment to make any
payments greater than those that would otherwise be imposed by law;
(4) agreement
of guarantee or indemnification of the obligations of a third party;
42
(5) agreement
or commitment containing a covenant limiting or purporting to limit the freedom
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to compete with any person in any
geographic area or to engage in any line of business or to perform any services
for any client or other Person;
(6) lease,
of real or personal property, under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is the lessee and that involves payments of $75,000 or more per annum;
(7) joint
venture or profit-sharing agreement;
(8) except
for trade indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business and
reflected on the Balance Sheet, any loan or credit agreement providing for the
extension of credit to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any instrument
evidencing or related in any way to indebtedness incurred in the acquisition of
companies or other entities or indebtedness for borrowed money by way of direct
loan, sale of debt securities, purchase money obligation, conditional sale,
lease, guarantee, or otherwise that individually is in the amount of $75,000 or
more;
(9) license
or royalty agreement under which the Company is the licensor or licensee (other
than (A) those disclosed in Section 3.17 of the Disclosure Letter or (B) with
respect to Commercial Software);
(10) distribution, VAR
or OEM agreement (identifying any
that contain exclusivity provisions);
(11) agreement
or arrangement with any third party pursuant to which such third party will
develop any intellectual property or other asset expected to be used or
currently used in the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(12) agreement
or arrangement for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to develop any
intellectual property or other asset for any third party;
(13) agreement
or arrangement providing for the payment of any commission based on sales;
(14) agreement
for the sale or license by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of equipment,
materials, products, services or supplies that involves future payments to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of more than $75,000;
(15) agreement
for the purchase by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any equipment,
materials, products, services or supplies that either (i) involves a binding
commitment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make future payments in
excess of $75,000 or (ii) was not entered into in the ordinary course of
business;
43
(16) agreement
or commitment to which present or former directors or officers of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, their
Affiliates or members of their immediate families) or Affiliates (or directors
or officers of an Affiliate) are also parties;
(17) agreement
or commitment where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the
express terms of such agreement or commitment could be required by a third
party to return payments received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for
the sale or license of any of its products or services;
(18) agreement
or commitment entitling a third party to the most favorable price or other
terms for any product or service the Company or any of its Subsidiaries offers
to any other third party;
(19) agreement
or commitment where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are required to
perform future services for a fixed fee;
(20) agreement
not described above (ignoring, solely for this purpose, any dollar amount
thresholds in those descriptions) involving the payment or receipt by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of more than $75,000 annually and that was
not made in the ordinary course of business; or
(21) agreement
not described above that was not made in the ordinary course of business and
that is material to the business, operations, financial condition, results of
operations, cash flows, properties, prospects, assets, liabilities or
obligations (whether absolute, accrued, conditional or otherwise) of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(b) Validity. All
contracts, leases, instruments, licenses and other agreements or documents
described in the Disclosure Letter pursuant to Section 3.18 are valid and in
full force and effect and, to the Knowledge of the Company with respect to
parties other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, binding upon and
enforceable against each party thereto.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, nor, to the
Knowledge of the Company, has any other party thereto, materially breached any
provision of, or materially defaulted under the terms of any such contract,
lease, instrument, license or other agreement or document. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is obligated to obtain the consent of, or give notice to, any
Person with respect to any contract, lease, instrument, license or other
agreement or document described in Section 3.18 of the Disclosure Letter in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
3.19 Insurance
Contracts. Section 3.19 of
the Disclosure Letter lists all contracts of insurance and indemnity in force
at the date hereof with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(collectively, the Company Insurance Contracts). All of the Company Insurance Contracts are in full force and
effect, and there is no default thereunder by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries which could permit the insurer to deny payment of claims
thereunder. The execution and delivery
of this
44
Agreement by the Company, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, will not cause the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
be in violation or default under any Company Insurance Contracts, nor entitle
any other party thereto to terminate or modify a Company Insurance
Contract. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has received written notice from any of their respective
insurance carriers that any insurance premiums will be materially increased in
the future or that any insurance coverage provided under the Company Insurance
Contracts will not be available in the future on substantially the same terms
as now in effect. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has received or given a notice of cancellation with
respect to any of the Company Insurance Contracts.
3.20 Banking
Relationships. Section 3.20
of the Disclosure Letter shows the names and locations of all banks and trust
companies in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has accounts, lines
of credit or safety deposit boxes and, with respect to each account, line of
credit or safety deposit box, the names of all persons authorized to draw
thereon or to have access thereto.
3.21 Clients and Suppliers.
(a) Section
3.21 of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all clients of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries from which the Company and its Subsidiaries derived
revenue in excess of $250,000 in any of calendar years 2002 and 2003, with the
amount of revenue received from each during each such period.
(b) As
of the date hereof, since July 1, 2003, no material client or supplier of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has canceled or otherwise modified its
relationship with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in a manner that is
materially adverse to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, no client or supplier of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has expressed any intention to do so, and, to the Knowledge of the
Company (without any duty of investigation or inquiry), the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby will not materially adversely affect such
relationships.
3.22 Potential
Conflicts of Interest. No
director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, any Company Stockholder: (i) owns, directly or
indirectly, any interest in (other than investments in any publicly traded
security in an amount less than 1% of the outstanding shares of such security)
or is a director, officer, employee or consultant of any Person that is a
competitor, lessor, lessee, client or supplier of the Company; (ii) owns,
directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, any Company Proprietary Rights;
(iii) has any cause of action or other claim whatsoever against the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, except for claims for compensation and benefits in the
ordinary course of business; (iv) has made, on behalf of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, any payment or commitment to pay any commission, fee or other
amount to, or purchase or obtain or otherwise contract to purchase or obtain
any goods or services from, any Person of which any director or officer of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, a
relative of any of the foregoing, is a partner, stockholder or other
securityholder (other than investments in any publicly
45
traded security in an amount less than 1% of the outstanding shares of
such security); or (v) as of the date hereof or at any time since January 1,
2002, owes or owed any money to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other
than reasonable advances for business expenses in the ordinary course of
business).
3.23 Section 203
of the DGCL Not Applicable.
The Board of Directors of the Company has taken all actions so that the
restrictions contained in Section 203 of the DGCL applicable to a business
combination (as defined therein) will not apply to, and no other fair price,
business combination, moratorium, control share acquisition or other form
of antitakeover law (each, a Takeover Statute) will apply to, the execution,
delivery or performance of this Agreement or the Stockholder Agreements or the
consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
3.24 Full
Disclosure. To the best of
the Companys Knowledge, neither this Agreement, including the Disclosure
Letter, nor any written statement, report or other document furnished or to be
furnished by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to this Agreement
contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material
fact necessary to make the statements contained herein or therein not false or
misleading.
Article 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND
MERGER SUB
Parent and
Merger Sub, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Company as
follows:
4.1 Corporate
Status of Parent and Merger Sub.
Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation, with the requisite corporate power to own, operate and lease its
properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted.
4.2 Capital
Stock of Merger Sub. The
authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 100 shares of Merger Sub
Common Stock, of which 100 shares are issued and outstanding. All of the outstanding shares of Merger Sub
Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, were not issued in
violation of any persons preemptive rights, are fully paid and nonassessable,
and are owned of record and beneficially by Parent.
4.3 Authority for Agreement; Noncontravention.
(a) Authority. Each of
Parent and Merger Sub has the corporate power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and
validly authorized by the boards of directors of Parent and Merger Sub and the
stockholder of Merger Sub, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of
Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the
46
consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and constitutes the valid and
binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against Parent and
Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the Equitable
Qualifications. At or before the
Effective Time, the other agreements contemplated hereby to be executed and
delivered by Parent or Merger Sub at or before the Effective Time will have
been executed and delivered by Parent or Merger Sub, as the case may be, and,
upon such execution and delivery, will constitute valid and binding obligations
of Parent and Merger Sub, as the case may be, enforceable against Parent and Merger
Sub, as the case may be, in accordance with their respective terms, subject to
the Equitable Qualifications.
(b) No Conflict. Neither the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub, nor the
performance by Parent or Merger Sub of its obligations hereunder, nor the
consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby
will (a) conflict with or result in a violation of any provision of the charter
documents or by-laws of Parent or Merger Sub, or (b) with or without the giving
of notice or the lapse of time, or both, conflict with, or result in any
violation or breach of, or constitute a default under, or result in any right
to accelerate or result in the creation of any Encumbrance pursuant to, or
right of termination under, any provision of any note, mortgage, indenture,
lease, instrument or other agreement, Permit, concession, grant, franchise,
license, judgment, order, decree, statute, ordinance, rule or regulation to
which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or by which either of them or any of
their respective assets or properties is bound or which is applicable to either
of them or any of their assets or properties, except where the conflict,
violation, breach, default, acceleration, termination, failure to give notice
or Encumbrance would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. No authorization, consent or approval of, or
filing with or notice to, any Governmental Entity is necessary for the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub or the
consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby,
except for (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware, (ii) the filing of one or more Current Reports
on Form 8-K with the SEC, (iii) the filing of a pre-merger notification report
under the HSR Act and any other documents or information requested by the
United States Department of Justice or the United States Federal Trade
Commission in connection therewith, and the filing of similar notifications,
applications, documents and information with anti-competition authorities of
foreign jurisdictions, and (iv) such other authorizations, consents, approvals,
filings and notices which, if not obtained or made, would not prevent or
materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
4.4 Financing. At the Effective Time, Parent shall have
sufficient cash and committed credit facilities available to it to pay the
maximum amount of Merger Consideration payable hereunder and to pay all other
obligations required to be paid by it hereunder, and to pay all of its related
fees and expenses.
4.5 No Brokers
or Finders Fees. Other than
fees payable to William Blair & Company, L.L.C. and Ernst & Young LLP,
neither Parent nor Merger Sub has paid or
47
become obligated to pay any fee or commission to any broker, finder,
financial advisor or intermediary in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
4.6 Litigation. There is no investigation by any
Governmental Entity with respect to Parent or Merger Sub pending or, to the
knowledge of Parent or Merger Sub, threatened, nor has any Governmental Entity
indicated to Parent or Merger Sub an intention to conduct the same, except for
investigations that, either individually or in the aggregate, do not and could
not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. There is no claim, action, suit, arbitration
or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent
or Merger Sub, or any of their respective assets or properties, at law or in
equity, or before any arbitrator or Governmental Entity that have had a Parent
Material Adverse Effect. There are no
material judgments, decrees, injunctions or orders of any Governmental Entity
or arbitrator outstanding against Parent or Merger Sub that have had a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
4.7 Reports with
the SEC. Parent has
furnished the Company (unless otherwise available on EDGAR) with complete and
accurate copies of its annual report on Form 10-K for its two most recent
fiscal years, all other reports or documents required to be filed by the
Company pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act since the filing
of the most recent annual report on Form 10-K and its most recent annual report
to its stockholders. Such reports and
filings did not as of the time they were filed contain any material false
statements or any misstatement of any material fact and did not omit to state
any fact necessary to make the statements set forth therein not false or
misleading, except to the extent corrected prior to the date hereof by a report
subsequently filed by Parent with the SEC.
Parent has made all filings with the SEC which it is required to make,
and Parent has not received any request from the SEC to file any amendment or
supplement to any of the reports described in this paragraph.
Article 5
CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE TIME
5.1 Conduct of
Business of the Company.
Between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time or the date,
if any, on which this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to its terms,
the Company and its Subsidiaries shall, except to the extent that Parent shall
otherwise consent in writing, (i) carry on their businesses in the ordinary
course in substantially the same manner as heretofore conducted, pay their
debts and taxes when due subject to good faith disputes over such debts or
taxes, pay or perform other material obligations when due subject to good faith
disputes over such obligations, and use commercially reasonable efforts
consistent with past practices (A) to preserve intact the present business
organizations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (B) to keep available the
services of their present officers, employees and consultants and (C) to
preserve their relationships with clients, suppliers and others having business
relationships with them, to the end that the goodwill and ongoing business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries be unimpaired at the Effective Time, and (ii)
promptly notify Parent of any event or occurrence (X) not in the ordinary
course of business of the Company and its Subsidiaries that has had a Company
Material Adverse Effect or (Y) that could prevent or materially delay the
consummation of the transactions contemplated
48
hereunder. In addition, between
the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which
this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to its terms, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, except to the extent that Parent shall
otherwise consent in writing:
(a) amend
its certificate of incorporation or by-laws or other organizational documents;
(b) declare
or pay any dividends or distributions on its outstanding shares of capital
stock nor purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of
its capital stock, except repurchases of unvested stock from terminated
employees in accordance with agreements in place as of the date hereof;
(c) issue
or sell any shares of its capital stock, effect any stock split or otherwise
change its capitalization as it exists on the date hereof, or issue, grant, or
sell any options, stock appreciation or purchase rights, warrants, conversion
rights or other rights, securities or commitments obligating it to issue or
sell any shares of its capital stock, or any securities or obligations
convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares of its capital
stock;
(d) borrow
or agree to borrow any funds or voluntarily incur, or assume or become subject
to, whether directly or by way of guaranty or otherwise, any obligation or
Liability for borrowed monies, except obligations incurred in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practices;
(e) pay,
discharge or satisfy any claim, obligation or Liability in excess of $25,000
(in any one case) or $50,000 (in the aggregate), other than the payment,
discharge or satisfaction of obligations in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices;
(f) except
as required by applicable law or this Agreement, adopt or amend any agreement
or plan (including severance arrangements) for the benefit of its employees;
(g) sell,
mortgage, pledge or otherwise encumber or dispose of any of its assets which
are material, individually or in the aggregate, to the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practices;
(h) acquire
by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing any equity interest in or a
material portion of the assets of, any Person or any business or division
thereof, or otherwise acquire any assets which are material, individually or in
the aggregate, to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, or enter
into any joint venture, strategic relationship or alliance in which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries agrees to share profits, pay royalties or share
ownership of Company Proprietary Rights;
(i) increase,
(except as contemplated by this Agreement) the following amounts payable or to
become payable: (i) the salary of any of its directors, officers,
49
employees or consultants, or (ii) any other compensation of its
directors, officers, employees or consultants, including any increase in
benefits under any Company Plan, other than benefits that are automatically
increased pursuant to the express terms of such Company Plan as in effect on
the date hereof;
(j) amend
or otherwise alter the Transaction Incentive Plan;
(k) dispose
of, permit to lapse, or otherwise fail to preserve material rights of the
Company and its Subsidiaries in the Company Proprietary Rights or enter into
any settlement regarding the breach or infringement of, any Company Proprietary
Rights, or modify any existing material rights with respect thereto;
(l) sell
or grant any right to use all or any part of the Company Proprietary Rights,
except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices;
(m) waive,
release, transfer or permit to lapse any claim or right (i) that has a value,
or involves payment or receipt by it, of more than $75,000;
(n) make
any capital expenditures either (i) other than in the ordinary course of business
or (ii) in excess of $75,000 in the aggregate;
(o) make
any change in any method of accounting or accounting practice other than
changes required to be made in order that the Companys financial statements
comply with GAAP; or
(p) agree,
whether in writing or otherwise, to take any action described in this Section
5.1.
5.2 Notification. From the date hereof until the Effective
Time, the Company may disclose to Parent in writing (in the form of an updated
Disclosure Letter) any material variances from the representations and
warranties contained in Article 3, resulting solely from events, occurrences or
state of facts arising after the date hereof.
Unless Parent provides the Company with a termination notice pursuant to
Section 9.1(b) (to the extent applicable) prior to the Effective Time following
delivery by the Company of an updated Disclosure Letter pursuant to this
Section 5.2, Parent shall be deemed to have accepted the updated Disclosure
Letter for all purposes under this Agreement, including for indemnification
under Article 8.
5.3 Tax Matters. Without the prior written consent of Parent,
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries shall make or change any election, change an annual accounting
period, adopt or change any accounting method, file any amended Tax Return,
enter into any closing agreement, settle any Tax claim or assessment relating
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, surrender any right to claim a
refund or Taxes, consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period
applicable to any Tax claim or assessment relating to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or take any other similar action relating to the filing of any
Tax Return or the payment of any Tax, if such election, adoption, change,
amendment, agreement, settlement, surrender, consent or other action would have
the effect of materially
50
increasing the Tax liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
for any period ending after the Closing Date or decreasing any Tax attribute of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries existing on the Closing Date.
Article 6
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
6.1 Exclusivity. From and after the date of this Agreement
until the earlier of the Effective Time and termination of this Agreement in
accordance with Article 9 hereof (the Exclusivity Period), the Company will
not, directly or indirectly, through any of its Subsidiaries, director,
officer, employee, Affiliate or agent of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or otherwise, take any action to solicit, initiate, seek,
entertain, encourage or support any inquiry, proposal or offer from, furnish
any information to, or participate in any negotiations with, any third party regarding
any acquisition of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any merger or
consolidation with or involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any
acquisition of any material portion of the stock or assets or the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries. The Company
agrees that, in no event, will the Company accept or enter into an agreement
concerning any such third party acquisition transaction during the Exclusivity
Period. The Company will notify Parent
immediately after receipt by any director or officer of the Company, or by any
Affiliate, employee or agent to which the Company has Knowledge, at any time
during the Exclusivity Period of any unsolicited proposal for, or inquiry
respecting, any third party acquisition transaction involving the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or any request for nonpublic information in connection
with such a proposal or inquiry, or for access to the properties, books or
records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any person, or entity that
informs the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that it is considering making,
or has made, such a proposal or inquiry.
Such notice to Parent will indicate the identity of the person making
the proposal or inquiry but need not specify the terms and conditions of such
proposal or inquiry. Without limiting
the foregoing, it is understood that any violation of the restrictions set
forth in this Section 6.1 by any Subsidiary, director, officer, employee,
Affiliate or agent of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to
be a breach of this Section 6.1 by the Company.
6.2 Approval by Company Stockholders.
(a) Promptly
after the date hereof, the Company will take all action necessary in accordance
with the DGCL and its certificate of incorporation and by-laws to solicit the
adoption and approval of this Agreement and the Merger by the stockholders of
the Company. The Company will use its
best efforts to take all action necessary or advisable to secure the vote or
consent of its stockholders required by the DGCL to obtain such vote or
consent. The Companys obligations in
this Section 6.2(a) shall not be limited or otherwise affected by the
commencement, disclosure, announcement or submission to the Company of any proposal
for any third party acquisition transaction described in Section 6.1
above. At the request of Parent from
time to time, the Company shall apprise Parent of the progress of the Company
toward obtaining the adoption and approval of this Agreement and the Merger by
the Companys stockholders and shall provide such documentation thereof as
Parent shall reasonably request. The
Company
51
shall afford Parent a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon
any written materials delivered to Company Stockholders under this Section 6.2.
(b) The
Board of Directors of the Company shall recommend that the Companys
stockholders vote for or consent in writing to the adoption and approval of
this Agreement and the Merger. Neither
the Board of Directors of the Company nor any committee thereof shall withdraw,
amend or modify, or propose or resolve to withdraw, amend or modify in a manner
adverse to Parent, the recommendation of the Board of Directors of the Company
that the Companys stockholders vote for or consent in writing to the adoption
and approval of this Agreement and the Merger.
6.3 Stockholder
Agreements and Irrevocable Proxies.
Simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall
cause certain stockholders of the Company, representing a majority of each of
(a) the Company Class A Common Stock, (b) the Company Class B Common Stock, and
(c) the Company Preferred Stock, to deliver to Parent an executed Stockholder
Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F (collectively, the
Stockholder Agreements) (including the irrevocable proxy attached thereto).
6.4 Regulatory Filings.
(a) As
promptly as practicable after the execution of this Agreement, each of Parent
and the Company will prepare and file (i) with the United States Federal Trade
Commission and the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of
Justice Notification and Report Forms relating to the transactions contemplated
herein as required by the HSR Act, as well as any comparable pre-merger
notification forms required by the merger notification or control laws and
regulations of any other applicable jurisdiction (the Antitrust Filings) and
(ii) any other filings required to be filed by it under the Exchange Act, the
Securities Act or any other federal, state or foreign laws relating to the
Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the Other
Filings). Parent and the Company each
shall promptly supply the other with any information which may be required in
order to effectuate any filings pursuant to this Section 6.4. Parent shall be responsible for payment of
the HSR Act filing fee.
(b) To
the extent permitted by law, each of Parent and the Company will notify the
other promptly upon the receipt of any comments from any government official in
connection with any filing made pursuant hereto and of any request by any
government official for amendments or supplements to any Antitrust Filings or
Other Filings or for additional information and will supply the other with
copies of all correspondence between such party or any of its representatives,
on the one hand, and any government officials, on the other hand, with respect
to the Merger or any Antitrust Filing or Other Filing. Each of Parent and the Company will cause
all documents that it is responsible for filing with regulatory authorities
under this Section 6.4 to comply in all material respects with all applicable
requirements of law and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Whenever any event occurs which is required to
be set forth in an amendment or supplement to any Antitrust Filing or Other
Filing, Parent or the Company, as the case may be, will, to the extent
permitted by law, promptly inform the
52
other of such occurrence and cooperate in filing such amendment or
supplement with any government official.
6.5 Confidentiality; Access to Information.
(a) The
parties acknowledge that the Company and Parent have previously executed a
confidentiality agreement, dated as of August 25, 2003, as supplemented as of
January 26th, 2004 (the Confidentiality Agreement), which Confidentiality
Agreement will continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.
(b) Throughout
the period prior to the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of
this Agreement pursuant to its terms, the Company and its Subsidiaries will
afford Parent and Parents accountants, counsel and other representatives full
and complete access, during regular business hours and upon reasonable notice,
to the properties, books, records and personnel of the Company and its
Subsidiaries to obtain all information concerning the business, operations,
financial condition, results of operations, assets, properties, prospects and
personnel, as Parent may reasonably request, and shall use reasonable efforts
to cause their representatives and independent public accountants to furnish to
Parent such additional financial and operating data and other information as
Parent may reasonably request. No information
or knowledge obtained by Parent in any investigation pursuant to this Section
6.5 will affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty contained
herein or the conditions to the obligations of the parties to consummate the
Merger.
6.6 Public
Announcements. Parent shall
consult with the Company, and to the extent practicable, agree, before issuing
any press release or otherwise making any public disclosure of information
concerning the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby (including
the negotiations with respect to the Merger and the terms and existence of this
Agreement), and will not issue such press release or make any such public
statement prior to such consultation and agreement, except as may be required
by law or the applicable listing standards of The Nasdaq Stock Market,
Inc. The Company shall consult with
Parent, and to the extent practicable, agree, before issuing any press release
or otherwise making any public disclosure of information concerning the Merger or
the other transactions contemplated hereby (including the negotiations with
respect to the Merger and the terms and existence of this Agreement) and will
not issue such press release or make any such public statement prior to such
consultation and agreement, except as may be required by law.
6.7 Expenses. Each party hereto shall be responsible for
its own costs and expenses in connection with the negotiation, preparation or
performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, including fees and disbursements of consultants, investment bankers and
other financial advisors, brokers and finders, counsel and accountants, whether
or not the Merger shall be consummated.
The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Transaction Expenses shall
reduce the Total Merger Consideration, as provided in Section 2.7(a). Parent shall be responsible for payment of
the HSR Act filing fee.
53
6.8 Escrow
Agreement. At the Closing,
Parent and the Company Stockholder Representative shall enter into the Escrow
Agreement with the Escrow Agent.
6.9 Employee
Benefit Plans. As soon as
administratively practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall take all
reasonable action so that employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall
be entitled to participate in each employee benefit plan, program or
arrangement of Parent of general applicability (the Buyer Plans) to the same
extent as similarly-situated employees of the Parent and its Subsidiaries (it
being understood that inclusion of the employees of the Company in Buyer Plans
may occur at different times with respect to different plans). For purposes of eligibility and vesting,
Parent will cause the Surviving Corporation to credit and cause each Buyer Plan
to credit each employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with the
number of months and years of service credited to such employee under a
corresponding Company Plan as of the Closing Date. Any Buyer Plan that is an employee welfare benefit plan (as
defined in Section 3(1)) of ERISA shall (i) recognize expenses and claims
incurred by any employee (and any eligible dependents or beneficiaries thereof)
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the year in which the Closing Date
occurs for the purposes of computing deductible amounts, co-payments or other
limitations on coverage under the Buyer Plans, and (ii) provide coverage for
any pre-existing health condition of any employee (and any eligible dependents
or beneficiaries thereof) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
6.10 Resignations
and Agreement Termination.
Unless otherwise requested by Parent, each member of the board of
directors of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries shall resign as a
director of the Company and each Subsidiary, as applicable, effective as of the
Effective Time. The Amended and
Restated Professional Services Agreement, dated as of June 10, 1999, by and
between GTCR Golder Rauner, L.L.C. and TDRC Group, Inc. (the Professional
Services Agreement) shall be terminated effective as of the Effective Time,
and after such termination neither the Company nor Parent shall have any
liability or obligation thereunder.
6.11 Stock Options and Parent Stock.
(a) Stock Options. Subject to
compliance with applicable law, Parent shall cause to be issued, to the
individuals listed in Section 6.11 of the Disclosure Letter, options to
purchase the numbers of shares of Parent Stock set forth opposite their names
in Section 6.11 of the Disclosure Letter, at an exercise price equal to the
last sale price of the Parent Stock as reported on the Nasdaq National Market
on the date of grant (which shall be the first meeting of Parents Compensation
Committee following the Closing), each of which options shall have a term of
ten years and shall become exercisable to the extent of 25% of the total number
of shares of Parent Stock subject to such option on each of the first, second,
third and fourth anniversaries of the date of grant.
(b) Parent Stock. Subject to compliance
with applicable law, Parent shall sell an aggregate of $3,000,000 in shares of
Parent Stock (which shares (i) shall be valued, for the purposes of determining
the number of shares to be sold, based on the average closing price of the
shares on the Nasdaq National Market for the ten trading
54
days prior to the date of the first public
announcement of the signing of this Agreement, and (ii) shall be subject to
such restrictions on transfer as Parent shall deem appropriate for a period of
not more than three years from the date of issuance), to the individuals listed
in Section 6.11 of the Disclosure Letter and in the amount of Parent Stock set
forth opposite their names in Section 6.11 of the Disclosure Letter, payment
for which may be made by delivery of a full recourse promissory note (bearing
interest at the applicable federal rate as of the Effective Time).
6.12 Unpaid
Consultant Bonuses. The
Unpaid Consultant Bonuses shall be paid by the Company immediately prior to the
Effective Time.
6.13 Indemnity
Insurance. The Company shall
use commercially reasonable efforts to procure an irrevocable commitment from
an insurer of national reputation and sound financial condition (in each case
reasonably satisfactory to Parent) to provide to the Company at the Closing,
subject only to payment of the premium therefor, an indemnity insurance policy
(the Indemnity Insurance Policy) providing coverage of $10,000,000 for any
one or more breaches of the representations of the Company in Sections 3.2,
3.10, 3.15(a) and 3.17 (the Fundamental Representations) and containing such
terms and conditions as are reasonably satisfactory to Parent, which policy
shall name Parent as an insured. Each
of Parent and the Company shall be responsible for the payment of one-half of
the premium for the Indemnity Insurance Policy; provided, however, that in no
event shall the Company be required to pay more than $500,000 toward such
premium.
6.14 Deferred
Compensation Plan. The
Company shall establish and put in place prior to the Closing a deferred
compensation plan with the terms and conditions identified in Section 6.14 of
the Disclosure Letter and covering those employees listed in Section 6.14 of
the Disclosure Letter.
6.15 Takeover
Statute. If any Takeover
Statute is or may become applicable to the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the Stockholder Agreements, each of Parent,
Merger Sub and Company and their respective Boards of Directors shall grant
such approvals and take such lawful actions as are necessary to ensure that
such transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms
contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the
effects of such statute and any regulations promulgated thereunder on such
transactions.
6.16 Payment of Outstanding Indebtedness. Simultaneous with the Closing, Parent shall
pay the Outstanding Indebtedness set forth in Section 6.16 of the Disclosure
Letter.
6.17 Further
Assurances. Subject to terms
and conditions herein provided, each of the parties, severally and not jointly,
agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or
advisable under applicable laws and regulations to consummate and make
effective the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, (a) Parent, the Company and Merger
55
Sub each, severally and not jointly, will use commercially reasonable
efforts to obtain all approvals, authorizations, consents and waivers from, and
give all notices to, any public or private third parties that are necessary on
its part in order to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, (b)
Parent will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the conditions set
forth in Sections 7.1 and 7.3 to be satisfied, and (c) the Company will use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause the conditions set forth in Sections
7.1 and 7.2 to be satisfied.
Article 7
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
7.1 Conditions
Precedent to the Obligations of Each Party. The obligations of the parties hereto to
effect the Merger shall be subject to the fulfillment at or prior to the
Closing of the following conditions:
(a) Company Stockholder Approval. The stockholders of the Company shall have adopted and approved
this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby by
the vote required under the DGCL and the certificate of incorporation and
by-laws of the Company.
(b) HSR Act. All waiting
periods (and any extension thereof) under the HSR Act relating to the
transactions contemplated hereby shall have expired or been terminated.
(c) No
Injunction. No injunction or restraining or other order
issued by a court of competent jurisdiction that prohibits or materially
restricts the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated
hereby shall be in effect (each party agreeing to use all reasonable efforts to
have any injunction or other order immediately lifted), and no action or
proceeding with a reasonable likelihood of success shall have been commenced or
threatened in writing seeking any injunction or restraining or other order that
seeks to prohibit, restrain, invalidate or set aside consummation of the Merger
or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby.
(d) Illegality. There shall
not have been any action taken, and no statute, rule or regulation shall have
been enacted, by any state or federal government agency that would prohibit or
materially restrict the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated hereby.
7.2 Conditions
Precedent to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to Effect the Merger. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to
effect the Merger shall be subject to the fulfillment at or prior to the
Closing of the following additional conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company contained in
this Agreement shall be true and correct on and as of the Effective Time,
except for changes contemplated by this Agreement and except for those
representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular
date (which shall remain true and correct as of such date) and except to the
extent that any such inaccuracies, individually or in the aggregate, would not
have a Company Material
56
Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect
on the ability of the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the
Effective Time.
(b) Agreements and Covenants. The Company shall have performed in all material respects all of
its agreements and covenants set forth herein that are required to be performed
at or prior to the Effective Time.
(c) No Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have been a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Officers Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate, dated the date of the
Closing and signed by the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company,
to the effect set forth in Sections 7.2(a), 7.2(b) and 7.2(c).
(e) Legal Opinion. Parent and
Merger Sub shall have received an opinion from Kirkland & Ellis LLP,
counsel to the Company, in substantially the form attached as Exhibit G
hereto.
(f) Escrow Agreement. The Company
Stockholder Representative and the Escrow Agent shall have executed and
delivered the Escrow Agreement.
(g) Employment Agreements. Parent shall have entered into employment agreements with the
Companys Managing Directors to the extent set forth on Schedule 7.2(g).
(h) Resignations and Agreement Termination. Parent shall have received the written resignations of the
directors of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries in accordance with
Section 6.10. The Professional Services
Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with Section 6.10.
(i) Third Party Consents. All third party consents or approvals listed in Section 7.2(i) of
the Disclosure Letter shall have been obtained by the Company and shall be
effective and shall not have been suspended, revoked, or stayed by action of
any such third party.
(j) Client Conflicts. Parent shall
have received reasonably satisfactory assurances that client engagements of the
Company representing greater than or equal to 10% of the Companys revenues in
fiscal year 2003 do not create irreconcilable business conflicts with Parents
past or present client engagements (other than the Companys engagement with
the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors of Enron Corp.).
(k) Transaction Incentive Plan. The Company shall have obtained a release from each participant
in the Transaction Incentive Plan, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Parent, and each such participant shall have agreed to be
subject to the provisions of Section 2.13.
57
(l) Dissenters Rights. As of the Closing Date, the aggregate number of Dissenting Shares
shall not exceed ten percent (10%) of the total number of shares of Company
Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Closing Date.
(m) Company Options and Warrants. Parent shall be reasonably satisfied that all subscriptions,
options, warrants, conversion rights or other rights, securities, agreements or
commitments obligating the Company to issue, sell or otherwise dispose of
shares of its capital stock, or any securities or obligations convertible into,
or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares of its capital stock, shall have
been cancelled and of no further force or effect.
7.3 Conditions
to Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger. The obligation of the Company to effect the
Merger shall be subject to the fulfillment at or prior to the Closing of the
following additional conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and
warranties of Parent and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement shall be true
and correct on and as of the Effective Time, except for changes contemplated by
this Agreement and except for those representations and warranties which
address matters only as of a particular date (which shall remain true and
correct as of such date) and except to the extent that any such inaccuracies,
individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Effective Time.
(b) Agreements and Covenants. Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material
respects all of their agreements and covenants set forth herein that are
required to be performed at or prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Officers Certificate. The Company shall have received a
certificate, dated the date of the Closing and signed by the President and
Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of Parent, to the effect
set forth in Sections 7.3(a) and 7.3(b).
(d) Legal Opinion. The Company
shall have received an opinion from Foley Hoag LLP, counsel to Parent, in
substantially the form attached as Exhibit H hereto.
(e) Escrow Agreement. Parent and
the Escrow Agent shall have executed and delivered the Escrow Agreement.
(f) Payment of
Outstanding Indebtedness.
Simultaneous with the Closing, Parent shall pay the Outstanding
Indebtedness set forth in Section 6.16 of the Disclosure Letter.
(g) Payment of
Merger Consideration. Parent
shall have paid all Merger Consideration due at Closing to the Company
Stockholder Representative.
58
Article
8
INDEMNIFICATION;
SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS
8.1 Agreement to Indemnify.
(a) Parent Claims. Subject to
the terms and conditions of this Article 8, the Company Stockholders and the
Transaction Incentive Plan Recipients hereby severally (and not jointly) agree
(without any right of contribution from the Company or the Surviving
Corporation or any right of indemnification against the Company or the
Surviving Corporation) to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Parent and each
of its Subsidiaries and each of their respective directors, officers, agents
and Affiliates (collectively, the Parent Group) from and against any loss
(which term shall include any amount described in clauses (iii) through (vii)
below), liability, damage (other than punitive damages awarded for the benefit
of a member of the Parent Group), cost or expense (including costs and
reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements) suffered, incurred or paid by any
member of the Parent Group (collectively, all such amounts are hereinafter
referred to as Parent Claims) for any of the following: (i) as a result of
any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of the Company
contained in this Agreement or in any other agreement, certificate or other
document among or between the parties contemplated by or referred to herein,
(ii) as a result of any claim that the Company Stockholder Representative has
not properly distributed the Total Merger Consideration, (iii) in the amount,
if any, by which the Outstanding Indebtedness, the Transaction Expenses and the
Transaction Incentive Plan Payments exceed the respective amounts thereof set
forth in the certificate delivered to Parent pursuant to Section 2.7(a)(5),
(iv) in the amount, if any, owed to Parent pursuant to Section 2.8(d), (v) in
the amount, if any, owed to Parent pursuant to Section 2.8(f), (vi) in the
amount of any Transaction Related D&O Indemnity Claims, and (vii) in the
amount, if any, by which the Uncollectible Receivables exceed the sum of (A)
the allowance for doubtful accounts stated on the Final Statement of Closing
Working Capital and (B) the reserve with respect to unbilled work-in-process
stated on the Final Statement of Closing Working Capital. The Uncollectible Receivables shall mean
the amount of accounts receivable stated on the Final Statement of Closing
Working Capital (calculated without regard to the allowance for doubtful
accounts, and excluding the Special Receivables which are accounts receivable)
and unbilled work-in-process stated on the Final Statement of Closing Working
Capital (calculated without regard to any reserve with respect thereto, and
excluding the Special Receivables which are unbilled work-in-process) which
shall not have been billed and collected on or before March 31, 2005 (the 2005
Uncollectible Amount); provided, however, that as of March 31, 2006 the
Uncollectible Receivables shall be recalculated and shall mean the 2005 Uncollectible
Amount plus the amount of Special Receivables which shall not have been billed
and collected on or before March 31, 2006.
(b) Benefit of Parent Group. With respect to any member of the Parent Group other than Parent,
the Company Stockholders, the Company Stockholder Representative and the
Transaction Incentive Plan Recipients acknowledge and agree that Parent is
contracting on its own behalf and for such member and Parent shall obtain and
59
hold the rights and benefits provided for in
this Section 8.1 in trust for and on behalf of such member.
8.2 Survival. All representations, warranties, covenants
and agreements made by any party in this Agreement or any certificate or other
writing delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall survive the
Closing and any investigation at any time made by or on behalf of any other
party, subject to the following:
(a) except
with respect to the Fundamental Representations, the Company Stockholders and
the Transaction Incentive Plan Recipients shall be obligated to indemnify
members of the Parent Group for Parent Claims arising out of or relating to a
breach of any representation or warranty only if Parent has given the Company
Stockholder Representative written notice of such Parent Claim on or before
March 15, 2005;
(b) with
respect to the Fundamental Representations, the Company Stockholders and the
Transaction Incentive Plan Recipients shall be obligated to indemnify members
of the Parent Group for Parent Claims arising out of or relating to a breach of
any such Fundamental Representation only if Parent has given the Company
Stockholder Representative written notice of such Parent Claims on or prior to
the date of expiration of the applicable statute of limitations relating to
such Parent Claim;
(c) with
respect to any claim for indemnification pursuant to clause (vii) of Section
8.1(a), the Company Stockholders and the Transaction Incentive Plan Recipients
shall be obligated to indemnify members of the Parent Group only if Parent has
given the Company Stockholder Representative written notice of such Parent
Claims on or prior to April 15, 2006; and
(d) with
respect to any other claim for indemnification the Company Stockholders and the
Transaction Incentive Plan Recipients shall be obligated to indemnify members
of the Parent Group only if Parent has given the Company Stockholder
Representative written notice of such Parent Claims on or prior to March 31,
2005; and
(e) notwithstanding
the foregoing, there shall be no time limit with respect to the obligations of
the Company Stockholders and the Transaction Incentive Plan Recipients to
indemnify members of the Parent Group for Parent Claims arising out of or
relating to fraudulent misrepresentations or actions by the Company, any
Company Stockholder or any Transaction Incentive Plan Recipients (collectively,
Fraud Claims).
8.3 Limitation
of Company Stockholders and Transaction Incentive Plan Recipients Liability
for Certain Parent Claims. The
obligations and liabilities of the Company Stockholders and the Transaction
Incentive Plan Recipients hereunder with respect to indemnification for Parent
Claims shall be subject to the following limitations:
(a) All
Parent Claims (other than claims for a breach of a Fundamental Representation
and Fraud Claims) shall be brought and recovered by Parent solely by the return
to Parent of property from the Escrow Fund.
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(b) All
Parent Claims with respect to any breach of the Fundamental Representations
shall be brought and recovered by Parent solely (i) first, by the return to
Parent of property from the Escrow Fund, and (ii) second, upon depletion of the
Escrow Fund, by payments pursuant to claims made under the Indemnity Insurance
Policy.
(c) No
indemnification shall be required to be made by the Company Stockholders and
the Transaction Incentive Plan Recipients pursuant to clause (i) of Section
8.1(a) unless the amount of Parent Claims exceeds $500,000 in the aggregate, in
which case the Company Stockholders and the Transaction Incentive Plan
Recipients indemnification obligations shall apply to the amount of such
Parent Claims in excess of $300,000; provided, however, that the
limitation contained in this Section 8.3(c) shall not apply to Fraud Claims.
(d) With
respect to Parent Claims arising out of or relating to Fraud Claims, only those
Company Stockholders and the Transaction Incentive Plan Recipients who are
responsible for such claims shall be liable for indemnification hereunder.
8.4 Process of Indemnification for Parent Claims.
(a) Recovery by Parent. In seeking to collect the amount of any Parent Claim that a
member of the Parent Group has established and is entitled to indemnification
hereunder, Parent shall first give the Company Stockholder Representative
written notice of such Parent Claim.
Such notice shall contain a reasonably detailed summary of the basis for
the Parent Claim and the provision or provisions of this Agreement under which
such indemnification is sought. If the
Company Stockholder Representative does not dispute the basis or amount of any
Parent Claim within 30 days of receiving written notice thereof, Parent shall
have the right promptly to recover indemnity as and to the extent provided
herein. If the Company Stockholder
Representative disagrees with the basis for or amount of the Parent Claim, then
within 30 days of receiving written notice thereof, the Company Stockholder Representative
shall give notice to Parent of such disagreement and, in that case, Parent
shall have the right promptly to recover indemnity for any undisputed amount as
and to the extent provided herein, but shall have no right to recover indemnity
for any disputed amount hereunder until such time, if at all, as (a) a court of
competent jurisdiction issues a final, non-appealable order specifying the
amount of Parents recovery, in which case Parent shall have the right promptly
to recover the amount so specified (subject to the limitations contained in
this Article 8) or (b) Parent and the Company Stockholder Representative agree
in writing to the amount of Parents recovery, in which case Parent shall have
the right promptly to recover the amount so agreed.
(b) Third-Party Parent Claims. Parent agrees to notify the Company Stockholder Representative
promptly of any claims asserted by third parties that, in the opinion of
Parent, are reasonably likely to give rise to indemnification hereunder
(Third-Party Parent Claims), provided that Parents failure to notify will
not affect its right to indemnification hereunder except to the extent that the
indemnifying parties are prejudiced thereby.
Parent shall permit the Company Stockholder Representative to assume the
defense of any such Third-Party Parent Claim and to select counsel to conduct
61
the defense of such Third-Party Parent Claim,
which counsel shall be subject to the prior written approval of Parent (whose
approval shall not be unreasonably withheld).
Parent may participate in such defense at its own expense; provided,
however, that the indemnifying parties shall pay such expense if Parent shall
reasonably conclude that there is a substantial probability of a conflict
between the positions of the indemnifying parties and Parent in conducting the
defense of any such Third-Party Parent Claim or that there may be legal
defenses available to it that are different from or additional to those
available to the indemnifying parties.
Parent agrees that it will not settle any Third-Party Parent Claims
without the consent of the Company Stockholder Representative, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
Parent further agrees that if the Company Stockholder Representative
wishes to enter into a settlement with respect to a Third-Party Parent Claim on
terms reasonably acceptable to Parent, Parent will cooperate in such
settlement, provided that such settlement includes, as an unconditional term
thereof, the giving by the third party to Parent of a release from all
liability in respect of such Third-Party Parent Claim.
8.5 Determination
of Loss Amount. The amount
of any loss subject to indemnification under Section 8.1 shall be calculated
(i) net of any Tax Benefit (as defined below) inuring to the indemnitee on
account of such loss and (ii) net of any insurance proceeds received or
receivable by the indemnitee on account of such loss (after deduction for any
cost of collection, deductible, retroactive premium adjustment, reimbursement obligation
or other cost directly related to such insurance claim, and excluding any
insurance proceeds related to the Indemnity Insurance Policy which are payable
in order to indemnify the loss amount calculated hereunder). If the indemnitee receives a Tax Benefit on
account of such loss after an indemnification payment is made to it, the
indemnitee shall promptly pay to the Person or Persons that made such
indemnification payment the amount of such Tax Benefit at such time or times as
and to the extent that such Tax Benefit is realized by the indemnitee. For purposes hereof, Tax Benefit shall
mean any refund of Taxes paid or reduction in the amount of Taxes which are
paid or otherwise would have been paid on account of such loss, for the
immediate tax year in which such loss occurs, in an aggregate amount of refund
or reduction that exceeds $50,000, and in each case computed at the highest
marginal tax rates applicable to the recipient of such benefit. The indemnitee shall seek full recovery
under all insurance policies covering any loss to the same extent as they would
if such loss were not subject to indemnification hereunder. In the event that an insurance or other
recovery is made by any indemnitee with respect to any loss for which any such
Person has been indemnified hereunder, then a refund equal to the aggregate
amount of the recovery shall be made promptly to the Person or Persons that
provided such indemnity payments to such indemnitee. For Tax purposes, the parties agree to treat all payments made
under this Article 8 as adjustments to the Total Merger Consideration.
8.6 Exclusive
Remedies. Members of the
Parent Group shall have no claim or cause of action, whether in contract, tort,
under statute or otherwise, against the Company Stockholders for monetary
damages arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein apart from the remedies
set forth in Article 8 hereof.
62
Article 9
TERMINATION
9.1 Termination
Events. This Agreement may
be terminated and the Merger abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time:
(a) by
mutual written consent of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company;
(b) by
Parent or Merger Sub if there has been a breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement on the part of the
Company and such breach has not been cured within ten (10) business days after
written notice to the Company (provided, that neither Parent nor Merger Sub is
in material breach of the terms of this Agreement, and provided further, that
no cure period shall be required for a breach which by its nature cannot be
cured) such that the conditions set forth in Section 7.2(a) or Section 7.2(b) hereof,
as the case may be, will not be satisfied;
(c) by
the Company if there has been a breach of any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement on the part of Parent or
Merger Sub and such breach has not been cured within (10) ten business days
after written notice to Parent and Merger Sub (provided, that the Company is
not in material breach of the terms of this Agreement, and provided further,
that no cure period shall be required for a breach which by its nature cannot
be cured) such that the conditions set forth in Section 7.3(a) or Section
7.3(b) hereof, as the case may be, will not be satisfied;
(d) by
any party hereto if: (i) there shall be a final, non-appealable order of a
federal or state court in effect preventing consummation of the Merger or (ii)
there shall be any final action taken, or any statute, rule, regulation or
order enacted, promulgated or issued or deemed applicable to the Merger by any
Governmental Entity which would make consummation of the Merger illegal or
which would prohibit Parents ownership or operation of all or a material
portion of the business or assets of the Company, or compel Parent to dispose
of or hold separate all or a material portion of the business or assets of the
Company or Parent as a result of the Merger; or
(e) by
any party hereto if the Merger shall not have been consummated by May 31, 2004.
Where action
is taken to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1, such action
shall be authorized by the board of directors of the party taking such action.
9.2 Effect of
Termination. In the event of
termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 9.1 hereof, this Agreement
shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability or obligation on
the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or their respective directors,
officers, employees, stockholders, Affiliates or agents, except to the extent
that a party hereto is in willful breach of any of its representations or
warranties set forth in this Agreement, or in breach of any of its covenants or
agreements set forth in this Agreement; provided, however, that the
provisions of Sections 6.5(a) and 6.7 hereof and Article 9 and Article 10
hereof shall remain in full force and effect and survive any termination of this
Agreement.
63
Article 10
MISCELLANEOUS
10.1 Amendments
and Supplements. Prior to
the Effective Time, except as provided in Section 5.2., this Agreement may be
amended, modified or supplemented only by an instrument in writing signed by
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company.
After the Effective Time, this Agreement may be amended, modified or
supplemented only by an instrument in writing signed by Parent, Merger Sub and
Persons (or, if applicable, their respective heirs, legal representatives,
successors and assigns) who held a majority of the voting power represented by
the shares of Company Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time.
10.2 Waiver. The terms and conditions of this Agreement
may be waived only by a written instrument signed by the party waiving
compliance. The failure of any party
hereto to enforce at any time any of the provisions of this Agreement shall in
no way be construed to be a waiver of any such provision, nor in any way to
affect the validity of this Agreement or any part hereof or the right of such
party thereafter to enforce each and every such provision. No waiver of any breach of or non-compliance
with this Agreement shall be held to be a waiver of any other or subsequent
breach or non-compliance. The rights
and remedies herein provided are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights
or remedies that any party may otherwise have at law or in equity.
10.3 Governing
Law. This Agreement shall be
governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the substantive
laws of The State of Delaware, without regard to its principles of conflicts of
laws.
10.4 Notices. All notices and other communications
hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered by hand,
sent by facsimile transmission with confirmation of receipt, sent via a
reputable overnight courier service with confirmation of receipt requested, or
mailed by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid and return receipt
requested) to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address
for a party as shall be specified by like notice), and shall be deemed given on
the date on which delivered by hand or otherwise on the date of receipt as
confirmed:
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To Parent or Merger Sub:
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Charles River Associates Incorporated
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200 Clarendon Street, T-33
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Boston, Massachusetts 02116
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Facsimile: (617) 425-3790
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Attention:
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J. Phillip Cooper
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Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
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With a copy (which shall not constitute notice to Parent or Merger
Sub) to:
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Foley Hoag LLP
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Seaport World Trade Center West
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Boston, Massachusetts 02210
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64
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Facsimile: (617) 832-7000
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Attention: Peter M.
Rosenblum, Esq.
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To the Company:
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InteCap, Inc.
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1401 New York Avenue, N.W.
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Suite 1200
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Washington, D.C. 20005
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Facsimile: (202) 408-0273
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Attention: William E.
Dickenson, Chief Executive Officer
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To the Company Stockholder Representative:
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William E. Dickenson
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c/o InteCap, Inc.
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1401 New York Avenue, NW
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Suite 1200
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Washington, D.C. 20005
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Facsimile: (202) 408-0273
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With a copy (which shall not constitute notice to the Company or the
Company Stockholder Representative) to:
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Kirkland & Ellis LLP
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200 E. Randolph Drive
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Chicago, Illinois 60601
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Facsimile: (312) 861-2200
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Attention: Stephen L.
Ritchie, P.C.
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10.5 Entire
Agreement. This Agreement
and the documents and instruments and other agreements among the parties hereto
as contemplated by or referred to herein constitute the entire agreement among
the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all other
prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties
with respect to the subject matter hereof.
Each party hereto acknowledges that, in entering into this Agreement and
completing the transactions contemplated hereby, such party is not relying on
any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement not expressly stated in
this Agreement or in the agreements, certificates and other documents among or
between the parties contemplated by or referred to herein.
10.6 Binding
Effect; Assignability. This
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto
and their respective successors and assigns.
This Agreement is not intended to confer upon any person other than the
parties hereto and members of the Parent Group (and such parties and members
respective successors, assigns, heirs and legal representatives) any rights or
remedies hereunder, except as otherwise expressly provided herein. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights
and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be assigned or delegated,
whether by operation of law or otherwise, without the written consent of all
parties hereto, except that certain
65
rights and obligations of Merger Sub and the Company may be assigned
and delegated to the Surviving Corporation as a result of the Merger without
any further consent hereunder.
10.7 Validity. The invalidity or unenforceability of any
provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of
any other provision of this Agreement, each of which shall remain in full force
and effect.
10.8 Disclosure
Generally. If and to the
extent any information required to be disclosed in a particular schedule (or
updated schedule) is contained in this Agreement or in any other schedule (or
updated schedule), such information shall be deemed to be included in such
particular schedule (or updated schedule) to the extent it is reasonably
apparent that the existing disclosure applies to the information requirement
for such particular schedule (or updated schedule). The inclusion of any information in any schedule (or updated
schedule) shall not be deemed to be an admission or acknowledgement by the
Company, in and of itself, that such information is material to or outside the
ordinary course of the businesses of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
10.9 GAAP
Application Generally. For
purposes of clarification, in all cases where the Companys booked revenue,
accounts receivable and work in process are discussed in this Agreement, they
are to be determined under GAAP as applied on a basis, and using methodologies,
consistent with the Audited Financial Statements, and shall not be affected by
the application of GAAP by Parent in ways that differ from such basis.
10.10 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or
more counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one and the same
agreement.
* * *
* *
66
IN WITNESS
WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement and Plan of Merger to be
executed as an agreement under seal as of the date first above written.
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Charles River Associates Incorporated
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/s/ J. Phillip Cooper
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By:
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J. Phillip
Cooper
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Title:
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Executive
Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Treasurer
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IP Acquisition Corp.
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/s/ J. Phillip Cooper
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By:
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J. Phillip
Cooper
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Title:
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Vice
President and Treasurer
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InteCap, Inc.
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/s/ William E. Dickenson
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By:
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William E.
Dickenson
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Title:
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Chief
Executive Officer
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Company Stockholder Representative:
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/s/ William E. Dickenson
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Name:
William E. Dickenson
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67
List of Exhibits
Exhibit A
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Certificate
of Merger
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Exhibit B
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Form of
Company Certificate regarding Outstanding Indebtedness, Transaction Expenses
and Transaction Incentive Plan Payments
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Exhibit C
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Escrow
Agreement
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Exhibit D
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Form of
Transmittal Letter
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Exhibit E
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Form of
Company Employee Confidentiality Agreement
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Exhibit F
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Form of
Stockholder Agreement
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Exhibit G
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Form of
Opinion of Kirkland & Ellis LLP
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Exhibit H
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Form of
Opinion of Foley Hoag LLP
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68
Schedules and Exhibits Omitted
Pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K
The following
schedules and exhibits to the Agreement and Plan of Merger were omitted from
this Exhibit 2.1 pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. We agree to furnish supplementally to the
Securities and Exchange Commission copies of these omitted schedules and
exhibits upon request.
Disclosure
Letter of InteCap, Inc.
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Exhibit A
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Certificate
of Merger
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Exhibit B
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Form of
Company Certificate regarding Outstanding Indebtedness, Transaction Expenses
and Transaction Incentive Plan Payments
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Exhibit C
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Escrow
Agreement
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Exhibit D
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Form of
Transmittal Letter
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Exhibit E
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Form of
Company Employee Confidentiality Agreement
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Exhibit F
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Form of
Stockholder Agreement
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Exhibit G
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Form of
Opinion of Kirkland & Ellis LLP
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Exhibit H
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Form of
Opinion of Foley Hoag LLP
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69
Exhibit 2.2
First
Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger
This First
Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger is entered into as of April 30, 2004
(the Amendment) by and among Charles River Associates Incorporated, a
Massachusetts corporation (Parent), IP Acquisition Corp., a Delaware
corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (Merger Sub), InteCap,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and William E. Dickenson in his
capacity as the agent, attorney-in-fact and representative of the Company
Stockholders and Transaction Incentive Plan Recipients (the Company
Stockholder Representative).
A. Parent,
Merger Sub, the Company and the Company Stockholder Representative are parties
to an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Agreement) dated as of March 18, 2004
(the Signing Date) providing for, among other things, the merger of Merger
Sub with and into the Company on the terms and conditions set forth in the
Agreement; and
B. Parent,
Merger Sub, the Company and the Company Stockholder Representative wish to
modify certain provisions of the Agreement to assure that the Company
Stockholders, the Transaction Incentive Plan Recipients (each as defined in the
Agreement) and the Company Stockholder Representative have an insurable
interest with respect to the Indemnity Insurance Policy and to make certain
other changes to the terms of the Agreement.
In consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged,
the parties agree as follows:
1. Section
2.8(g) of the Agreement is hereby amended to add the following sentence at the
end: For the purposes of this
Agreement, the $39,000 cash security deposit made to the landlord of the former
San Francisco office in lieu of a letter of credit shall be deemed to be a
Special Letter of Credit to the extent held by the landlord at the Effective
Time, and all or any portion of such security deposit returned to the Company
after the Effective Time shall on the date of such return be treated as if such
Special Letter of Credit were reduced in amount by the amount of such returned
funds.
2. Section
2.13(h) of the Agreement is hereby amended to add the following sentence at the
end: The Company Stockholder
Representative is authorized, on behalf of the Company Stockholders and the
Transaction Incentive Plan Recipients, to enter into the Agreement regarding
Indemnity Insurance Policy, substantially in the form of Exhibit I, and such
amendments thereto and other agreements regarding the Indemnity Insurance
Policy as the Company Stockholder Representative shall deem necessary or
advisable in his sole discretion. The
list of exhibits to the Agreement is hereby amended to add at the end Exhibit
I Agreement regarding Indemnity Insurance Policy. Exhibit I attached hereto shall be Exhibit I to the Agreement.
3. Section
3.2(a) of the Agreement is hereby amended effective as of the Signing Date to
delete the number 15,629,827.013 and to insert in its place the number 15,629,826.013. Section 3.2(a) of the Disclosure Letter is
hereby amended effective as of the Signing Date to (a) delete from the
attachment entitled Common Stock Holdings as of 3/18/04 the 937.5 shares
attributed to Sarah Leinweber, (b) delete from that attachment the total number
15,630,764.513, (c) insert in its place the number 15,629,826.013 and (d)
adjust the respective percentages of common stock ownership on that attachment
accordingly. Section 3.2(b) of the
Disclosure Letter is hereby amended effective as of the Signing Date to add the
following disclosure: 8. The Company Preferred Stock is redeemable
pursuant to the terms set forth in the Companys Certificate of Incorporation.
4. Section
6.13 of the Agreement is hereby amended to delete the words which policy shall
name Parent as an insured and to insert in their place the words which policy
shall name Parent as the loss payee.
5. Section
8.3(b) of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced by the
following: (b) All Parent Claims with
respect to any breach of the Fundamental Representations relating to the matter
described in Schedule 8.3(b) shall be brought and recovered by Parent (i)
first, up to the point that the aggregate amount of such Parent Claims (including
for this purpose the amount or portion of the amount of any such Parent Claims
for which no indemnification may be required pursuant to Section 8.3(c) of the
Agreement) shall equal $1,000,000, by the return to Parent of property from the
Escrow Fund, (ii) second, the Company Stockholder Representative, on behalf of
the Company Stockholders and the Transaction Incentive Plan Recipients, shall
indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Parent Group as provided in this
Article 8, but only to the extent of payments under the Indemnity Insurance
Policy pursuant to claims made under the Indemnity Insurance Policy (it being
understood that payments shall be made under the Indemnity Insurance Policy
only after satisfaction of the retention provisions of such policy); and (iii)
third, if Parent shall be entitled to indemnification under this Article 8 with
respect to any such Parent Claims and if for any reason Parent shall not
receive payment under the Indemnity Insurance Policy of the full amount of such
Parent Claims, by the return to Parent of property from the Escrow Fund. All Parent Claims with respect to any other
breach of the Fundamental Representations shall be brought and recovered by
Parent (i) first, by the return to Parent of property from the Escrow Fund, and
(ii) second, upon depletion of the Escrow Fund, the Company Stockholder
Representative, on behalf of the Company Stockholders and the Transaction
Incentive Plan Recipients, shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Parent
Group as provided in this Article 8, but only to the extent of payments under
the Indemnity Insurance Policy pursuant to claims made under the Indemnity
Insurance Policy (it being understood that payments shall be made under the
Indemnity Insurance Policy only after satisfaction of the retention provisions
of such policy). Schedule 8.3(b)
attached hereto shall be Schedule 8.3(b) to the Agreement.
6. All
other terms of the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect in
accordance with the terms thereof.
7. Capitalized
terms used but not defined in this Amendment shall have the respective meanings
given to such terms in the Agreement.
* * *
2
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Amendment to be
executed as an agreement under seal as of the date first above written.
|
Charles River Associates Incorporated
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ J. Phillip Cooper
|
|
|
By:
|
J. Phillip Cooper
|
|
Title:
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
and Treasurer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IP Acquisition Corp.
|
|
|
|
|
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/s/ J. Phillip Cooper
|
|
|
By:
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J. Phillip Cooper
|
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Title:
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Vice President and Treasurer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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InteCap, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
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/s/ William E. Dickenson
|
|
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By:
|
William E. Dickenson
|
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Title:
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Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company Stockholder Representative:
|
|
|
|
|
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/s/ William E. Dickenson
|
|
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Name: William E. Dickenson
|
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3
Schedules and Exhibits Omitted
Pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K
The following
schedules and exhibits to the First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger
were omitted from this Exhibit 2.2 pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation
S-K. We agree to furnish supplementally
to the Securities and Exchange Commission copies of these omitted schedules and
exhibits upon request.
Updated
Disclosure Letter of InteCap, Inc.
Exhibit I
Agreement regarding Indemnity Insurance Policy
4